{"id":162837,"date":"2024-11-04T18:26:21","date_gmt":"2024-11-04T10:26:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/162837\/"},"modified":"2024-11-04T18:26:22","modified_gmt":"2024-11-04T10:26:22","slug":"%e6%95%99%e4%bd%a0%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8mysql%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92mongodb%e4%b9%8b%e6%8e%88%e6%ac%8a%e5%92%8c%e6%ac%8a%e9%99%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/162837\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6559\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528MySQL\u5b78\u7fd2MongoDB\u4e4b\u6388\u6b0a\u548c\u6b0a\u9650"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"%e6%95%99%e4%bd%a0%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8mysql%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92mongodb%e4%b9%8b%e6%8e%88%e6%ac%8a%e5%92%8c%e6%ac%8a%e9%99%90-mMSorotvys\">\u6559\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528MySQL\u5b78\u7fd2MongoDB\u4e4b\u6388\u6b0a\u548c\u6b0a\u9650<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0cMySQL\u548cMongoDB\u662f\u5169\u7a2e\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002MySQL\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\u578b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u800cMongoDB\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u95dc\u4fc2\u578b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u548c\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6388\u6b0a\u548c\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528MySQL\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4f86\u5b78\u7fd2MongoDB\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u548c\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"mysql%e7%9a%84%e6%8e%88%e6%ac%8a%e5%92%8c%e6%ac%8a%e9%99%90%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86-mMSorotvys\">MySQL\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u548c\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728MySQL\u4e2d\uff0c\u6388\u6b0a\u548c\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u901a\u904e\u7528\u6236\u8cec\u6236\u548c\u6b0a\u9650\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u7528\u6236\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fMySQL\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u985e\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>SELECT<\/code>\uff1a\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u67e5\u8a62\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>INSERT<\/code>\uff1a\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u63d2\u5165\u65b0\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>UPDATE<\/code>\uff1a\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u66f4\u65b0\u73fe\u6709\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>DELETE<\/code>\uff1a\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u522a\u9664\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>ALL PRIVILEGES<\/code>\uff1a\u8ce6\u4e88\u7528\u6236\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7528\u6236\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0bSQL\u8a9e\u53e5\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>GRANT SELECT, INSERT ON database_name.* TO 'username'@'host';<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u689d\u8a9e\u53e5\u5c07\u6388\u4e88\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6236\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e0a\u7684\u67e5\u8a62\u548c\u63d2\u5165\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"mongodb%e7%9a%84%e6%8e%88%e6%ac%8a%e5%92%8c%e6%ac%8a%e9%99%90%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86-mMSorotvys\">MongoDB\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u548c\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>MongoDB\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u548c\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u8207MySQL\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u3002MongoDB\u4f7f\u7528\u89d2\u8272\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u63a7\u5236\uff08RBAC\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u7528\u6236\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u89d2\u8272\u5247\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u7d44\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fMongoDB\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>read<\/code>\uff1a\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u67e5\u8a62\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>readWrite<\/code>\uff1a\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u67e5\u8a62\u548c\u5beb\u5165\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>dbAdmin<\/code>\uff1a\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u57f7\u884c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>userAdmin<\/code>\uff1a\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u7ba1\u7406\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7528\u6236\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728MongoDB\u4e2d\uff0c\u5275\u5efa\u7528\u6236\u548c\u6388\u4e88\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>db.createUser({\n    user: \"username\",\n    pwd: \"password\",\n    roles: [ { role: \"readWrite\", db: \"database_name\" } ]\n});<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%be%9emysql%e5%88%b0mongodb%e7%9a%84%e8%bd%89%e6%8f%9b-mMSorotvys\">\u5f9eMySQL\u5230MongoDB\u7684\u8f49\u63db<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5df2\u7d93\u719f\u6089MySQL\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u548c\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8f49\u5411MongoDB\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u76f8\u5c0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3MongoDB\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u548c\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7406\u89e3\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728MongoDB\u4e2d\uff0c\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u9019\u8207MySQL\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6236\u6b0a\u9650\u6982\u5ff5\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5275\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6236\uff1a<\/strong>\u719f\u6089MongoDB\u7684\u7528\u6236\u5275\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5be6\u8e10\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u5206\u914d\uff1a<\/strong>\u901a\u904e\u5be6\u969b\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u70ba\u7528\u6236\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b5%90%e8%ab%96-mMSorotvys\">\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n<p>\u7e3d\u7d50\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0cMySQL\u548cMongoDB\u5728\u6388\u6b0a\u548c\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u8f49\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u901a\u904e\u7406\u89e3MySQL\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u638c\u63e1MongoDB\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u57fa\u790e\u8a2a\u554f\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f60\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u4e2d\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4f86\u904b\u884c\u4f60\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u9084\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u578b\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u512a\u8cea\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528MySQL\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u548c\u6b0a\u9650\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8f15\u9b06\u638c\u63e1MongoDB\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-162837","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162837","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=162837"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162837\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":162838,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162837\/revisions\/162838"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=162837"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=162837"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=162837"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}