{"id":162753,"date":"2024-11-04T17:43:21","date_gmt":"2024-11-04T09:43:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/162753\/"},"modified":"2024-11-04T17:43:22","modified_gmt":"2024-11-04T09:43:22","slug":"%e8%ac%9b%e8%a7%a3sql-server%e6%b5%b7%e9%87%8f%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%b0%8e%e5%85%a5%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%80%e5%bf%ab%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/162753\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8b1b\u89e3SQL Server\u6d77\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165\u7684\u6700\u5feb\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8b1b\u89e3SQL Server\u6d77\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165\u7684\u6700\u5feb\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u8655\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6d77\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002SQL Server\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u5c0e\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5e7e\u7a2e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u5728\u4f7f\u7528SQL Server\u6642\u63d0\u9ad8\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u4f7f\u7528BULK INSERT\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n

BULK INSERT\u662f\u4e00\u500bSQL Server\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u6578\u64da\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u5c0e\u5165\u6578\u64da\u5230\u6578\u64da\u8868\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7279\u5225\u9069\u5408\u65bc\u8655\u7406\u5927\u578b\u6578\u64da\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n

-- \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528BULK INSERT\u5c0e\u5165\u6578\u64da\nBULK INSERT YourTable\nFROM 'C:pathtoyourdatafile.csv'\nWITH\n(\n    FIELDTERMINATOR = ',',  -- \u5b57\u6bb5\u5206\u9694\u7b26\n    ROWTERMINATOR = 'n',   -- \u884c\u5206\u9694\u7b26\n    FIRSTROW = 2            -- \u8df3\u904e\u6a19\u984c\u884c\n);\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u9019\u500b\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6839\u64da\u5be6\u969b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f91\u548c\u8868\u540d\u3002BULK INSERT\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528SQL Server Integration Services (SSIS)<\/h2>\n
SQL Server Integration Services (SSIS)\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6578\u64da\u6574\u5408\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u591a\u7a2e\u4f86\u6e90\u63d0\u53d6\u3001\u8f49\u63db\u548c\u52a0\u8f09\u6578\u64da\u3002SSIS\u7279\u5225\u9069\u5408\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u6578\u64da\u8f49\u63db\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528SSIS\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u754c\u9762\u548c\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8f15\u9b06\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6578\u64da\u6d41\u548c\u8f49\u63db\u908f\u8f2f\u3002\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u62d6\u653e\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f86\u8a2d\u8a08\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u7a2e\u6578\u64da\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u5982Excel\u3001CSV\u3001SQL Server\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u4f7f\u7528OPENROWSET\u51fd\u6578<\/h2>\n
OPENROWSET\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u76f4\u63a5\u5f9e\u5916\u90e8\u6578\u64da\u6e90\u67e5\u8a62\u6578\u64da\u7684\u51fd\u6578\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u9069\u5408\u65bc\u81e8\u6642\u6027\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u6578\u64da\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
-- \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528OPENROWSET\u5c0e\u5165\u6578\u64da\nINSERT INTO YourTable\nSELECT *\nFROM OPENROWSET(BULK 'C:pathtoyourdatafile.csv', FORMATFILE = 'C:pathtoyourformatfile.xml') AS Data;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u9019\u500b\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u683c\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u6b63\u78ba\u89e3\u6790\u6578\u64da\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u5feb\u901f\u5c0e\u5165\u6578\u64da\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u4f7f\u7528Partitioned Tables<\/h2>\n
\u5c0d\u65bc\u7279\u5225\u5927\u7684\u6578\u64da\u96c6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5340\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5206\u5340\u8868\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u5c07\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6563\u5230\u591a\u500b\u7269\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u67e5\u8a62\u548c\u5c0e\u5165\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5275\u5efa\u5206\u5340\u8868\u6642\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u67d0\u500b\u5217\uff08\u5982\u65e5\u671f\uff09\u5c07\u6578\u64da\u5206\u5340\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5728\u5c0e\u5165\u65b0\u6578\u64da\u6642\uff0cSQL Server\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u5206\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u8abf\u6574SQL Server\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u8abf\u6574SQL Server\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5167\u5b58\u5206\u914d\u3001\u8abf\u6574\u6700\u5927\u4e26\u884c\u5ea6\u7b49\u8a2d\u7f6e\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u95dc\u9589\u65e5\u8a8c\u8a18\u9304\u548c\u7d22\u5f15\u5728\u5c0e\u5165\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5c0e\u5165\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a18\u5f97\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u67e5\u8a62\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u8655\u7406\u6d77\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165\u6642\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4f7f\u7528BULK INSERT\u3001SSIS\u3001OPENROWSET\u9084\u662f\u5206\u5340\u8868\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u90fd\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u63d0\u9ad8\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6eSQL Server\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u512a\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u6216\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u652f\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u64da\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u63a2\u7d22SQL Server\u6d77\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165\u7684\u6700\u5feb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u4f01\u696d\u5feb\u901f\u7372\u53d6\u95dc\u9375\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-162753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162753","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=162753"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162753\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":162754,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162753\/revisions\/162754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=162753"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=162753"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=162753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}