{"id":162369,"date":"2024-11-04T14:31:19","date_gmt":"2024-11-04T06:31:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/162369\/"},"modified":"2024-11-04T14:31:20","modified_gmt":"2024-11-04T06:31:20","slug":"%e7%b0%a1%e5%96%ae%e5%af%a6%e7%8f%be-redis-%e9%9b%86%e7%be%a4%e4%b8%ad-jwt-%e8%aa%8d%e8%ad%89%ef%bc%88redis-%e9%9b%86%e7%be%a4-jwt%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/162369\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7c21\u55ae\u5be6\u73fe Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d JWT \u8a8d\u8b49\uff08redis \u96c6\u7fa4 jwt\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7c21\u55ae\u5be6\u73fe Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d JWT \u8a8d\u8b49\uff08redis \u96c6\u7fa4 jwt\uff09<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u5fae\u670d\u52d9\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0cJSON Web Token\uff08JWT\uff09\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u548c\u6388\u6b0a\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5c07 JWT \u8207 Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u7d50\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5be6\u73fe JWT \u8a8d\u8b49\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u548c\u4ee3\u78bc\u7247\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f JWT\uff1f<\/h2>\n

JWT \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u958b\u653e\u6a19\u6e96\uff08RFC 7519\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u4e4b\u9593\u4ee5 JSON \u5c0d\u8c61\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u50b3\u905e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u9a57\u8b49\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u6578\u5b57\u7c3d\u540d\u7684\u3002JWT \u901a\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u7576\u7528\u6236\u767b\u9304\u6642\uff0c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6703\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u500b JWT\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u767c\u9001\u7d66\u7528\u6236\u3002\u7528\u6236\u5728\u96a8\u5f8c\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u4e2d\u5c07\u6b64 JWT \u9644\u52a0\u5230 HTTP \u6a19\u982d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a57\u8b49\u8a72\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f7f\u7528 Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\uff1f<\/h2>\n

Redis \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u9375\u503c\u5b58\u5132\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u7528\u65bc\u5b58\u5132\u6703\u8a71\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u81e8\u6642\u6578\u64da\u3002\u7576\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u898f\u6a21\u64f4\u5927\u6642\uff0c\u55ae\u4e00\u7684 Redis \u5be6\u4f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u6eff\u8db3\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u9019\u6642\uff0cRedis \u96c6\u7fa4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u5c07\u6578\u64da\u5206\u7247\u5230\u591a\u500b Redis \u5be6\u4f8b\u4e2d\u4f86\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728 Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5be6\u73fe JWT \u8a8d\u8b49\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f<\/h2>\n

\u6b65\u9a5f 1\uff1a\u8a2d\u7f6e Redis \u96c6\u7fa4<\/h3>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e00\u500b Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u555f\u52d5 Redis \u5be6\u4f8b\u4e26\u5275\u5efa\u96c6\u7fa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

redis-cli --cluster create : : : --cluster-replicas 1<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u5c07\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u500b\u4e3b\u7bc0\u9ede\u548c\u4e09\u500b\u5f9e\u7bc0\u9ede\u7684 Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 2\uff1a\u751f\u6210 JWT<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u7528\u6236\u767b\u9304\u6642\uff0c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u9700\u8981\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u500b JWT\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 Node.js \u548c jsonwebtoken \u5eab\u751f\u6210 JWT \u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
const jwt = require('jsonwebtoken');\n\nfunction generateToken(user) {\n    const payload = { id: user.id, username: user.username };\n    const secret = 'your_secret_key';\n    const options = { expiresIn: '1h' };\n    return jwt.sign(payload, secret, options);\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 3\uff1a\u5c07 JWT \u5b58\u5132\u5230 Redis \u96c6\u7fa4<\/h3>\n
\u751f\u6210 JWT \u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u5176\u5b58\u5132\u5230 Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5f8c\u7e8c\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5c07 JWT \u5b58\u5132\u5230 Redis \u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
const redis = require('redis');\nconst client = redis.createClient();\n\nfunction storeToken(token, userId) {\n    client.setex(userId, 3600, token); \/\/ \u5b58\u5132 1 \u5c0f\u6642\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 4\uff1a\u9a57\u8b49 JWT<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u8acb\u6c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u9700\u8981\u9a57\u8b49 JWT \u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9a57\u8b49 JWT \u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
function verifyToken(token) {\n    const secret = 'your_secret_key';\n    return jwt.verify(token, secret);\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9a57\u8b49\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e Redis \u4e2d\u6aa2\u7d22\u7528\u6236\u7684\u6703\u8a71\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
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\u7c21\u55ae\u5be6\u73fe Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d JWT \u8a8d\u8b49\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8207\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-162369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162369","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=162369"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162369\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":162370,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162369\/revisions\/162370"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=162369"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=162369"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=162369"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}