{"id":162215,"date":"2024-11-04T13:06:33","date_gmt":"2024-11-04T05:06:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/162215\/"},"modified":"2024-11-04T13:06:34","modified_gmt":"2024-11-04T05:06:34","slug":"%e6%aa%a2%e6%9f%a5-redis-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e6%98%af%e5%90%a6%e5%b7%b2%e7%b6%93%e5%95%9f%e5%8b%95%ef%bc%88%e6%80%8e%e9%ba%bc%e7%9c%8b-redis-%e6%98%af%e5%90%a6%e5%95%9f%e5%8b%95%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/162215\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6aa2\u67e5 Redis \u670d\u52d9\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7d93\u555f\u52d5\uff08\u600e\u9ebc\u770b redis \u662f\u5426\u555f\u52d5\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6aa2\u67e5 Redis \u670d\u52d9\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7d93\u555f\u52d5\uff08\u600e\u9ebc\u770b redis \u662f\u5426\u555f\u52d5\uff09<\/h1>\n

Redis \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u9375\u503c\u5b58\u5132\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u7de9\u5b58\u3001\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u548c\u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u7406\u7b49\u5834\u666f\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u6578\u64da\u7d50\u69cb\uff0cRedis \u6210\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u958b\u767c\u8005\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u9996\u9078\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 Redis \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u670d\u52d9\u5df2\u7d93\u555f\u52d5\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5e7e\u7a2e\u6aa2\u67e5 Redis \u670d\u52d9\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7d93\u555f\u52d5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u4f7f\u7528 Redis CLI \u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n

Redis \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\uff08CLI\uff09\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u540d\u70ba redis-cli<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u8207 Redis \u670d\u52d9\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u8981\u6aa2\u67e5 Redis \u662f\u5426\u555f\u52d5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

redis-cli ping<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c Redis \u670d\u52d9\u6b63\u5728\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u60a8\u5c07\u6703\u6536\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56de\u61c9\uff1a<\/p>\n
PONG<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52d9\u672a\u555f\u52d5\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u932f\u8aa4\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u7121\u6cd5\u9023\u63a5\u5230 Redis \u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u6aa2\u67e5 Redis \u9032\u7a0b<\/h2>\n
\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 ps<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5 Redis \u9032\u7a0b\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u904b\u884c\u3002\u57f7\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
ps aux | grep redis<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c Redis \u6b63\u5728\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u60a8\u5c07\u770b\u5230\u985e\u4f3c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8f38\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n
redis    1234  0.0  0.1  123456  1234 ?  Ssl  12:00   0:00 \/usr\/bin\/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8f38\u51fa\uff0c\u5247\u8868\u793a Redis \u670d\u52d9\u672a\u555f\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u6aa2\u67e5 Redis \u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
Redis \u6703\u5c07\u5176\u904b\u884c\u72c0\u614b\u8a18\u9304\u5230\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u9019\u4e9b\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u7372\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u901a\u5e38\u5728 Redis \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u9ed8\u8a8d\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f4d\u65bc \/var\/log\/redis\/redis-server.log<\/code>\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
tail -f \/var\/log\/redis\/redis-server.log<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u65e5\u8a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u627e\u95dc\u65bc\u670d\u52d9\u555f\u52d5\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
1:M 01 Jan 00:00:00.000 * Running mode=standalone, port=6379.<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u8868\u660e Redis \u670d\u52d9\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u555f\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u670d\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f systemd \u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6aa2\u67e5 Redis \u670d\u52d9\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff1a<\/p>\n
systemctl status redis<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u5c07\u986f\u793a Redis \u670d\u52d9\u7684\u7576\u524d\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52d9\u6b63\u5728\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u60a8\u5c07\u770b\u5230\u985e\u4f3c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8f38\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u25cf redis.service - Advanced key-value store\n   Loaded: loaded (\/lib\/systemd\/system\/redis.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)\n   Active: active (running) since Mon 2023-01-01 12:00:00 UTC; 1h 30min ago\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52d9\u672a\u555f\u52d5\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u986f\u793a inactive<\/code> \u6216 failed<\/code> \u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u4f7f\u7528\u7db2\u7d61\u5de5\u5177\u6aa2\u67e5\u7aef\u53e3<\/h2>\n
Redis \u9ed8\u8a8d\u904b\u884c\u5728 6379 \u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 netstat<\/code> \u6216 ss<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u6aa2\u67e5\u8a72\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u5360\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
netstat -tuln | grep 6379<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c Redis \u6b63\u5728\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u60a8\u5c07\u770b\u5230\u8a72\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u8f38\u51fa\uff0c\u5247\u8868\u793a Redis \u670d\u52d9\u672a\u555f\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u6aa2\u67e5 Redis \u670d\u52d9\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7d93\u555f\u52d5\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u884c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4f7f\u7528 redis-cli<\/code>\u3001\u6aa2\u67e5\u9032\u7a0b\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u670d\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u53ca\u6aa2\u67e5\u7db2\u7d61\u7aef\u53e3\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u78ba\u8a8d Redis \u7684\u904b\u884c\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4f86\u904b\u884c Redis\uff0c\u8acb\u8003\u616e\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684 \u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u4f86\u652f\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u6aa2\u67e5 Redis \u670d\u52d9\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u555f\u52d5\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u7c21\u55ae\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u904b\u884c\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-162215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=162215"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162215\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":162216,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162215\/revisions\/162216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=162215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=162215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=162215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}