{"id":161637,"date":"2024-11-04T08:05:22","date_gmt":"2024-11-04T00:05:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/161637\/"},"modified":"2024-11-04T08:05:23","modified_gmt":"2024-11-04T00:05:23","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e6%96%bc-redis-%e9%9b%86%e7%be%a4%e6%a7%8b%e5%bb%ba-jwt-%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e8%aa%8d%e8%ad%89%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1%ef%bc%88redis-%e9%9b%86%e7%be%a4-jwt%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/161637\/","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u65bc Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u69cb\u5efa JWT \u5b89\u5168\u8a8d\u8b49\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08redis \u96c6\u7fa4 jwt\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u57fa\u65bc Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u69cb\u5efa JWT \u5b89\u5168\u8a8d\u8b49\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08redis \u96c6\u7fa4 jwt\uff09<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u958b\u767c\u8005\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u6700\u70ba\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u96a8\u8457 API \u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0cJSON Web Token\uff08JWT\uff09\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u548c\u6388\u6b0a\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u57fa\u65bc Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u69cb\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u5b89\u5168\u7684 JWT \u8a8d\u8b49\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6280\u8853\u7d30\u7bc0\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f JWT\uff1f<\/h2>\n

JWT \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u958b\u653e\u6a19\u6e96\uff08RFC 7519\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u4e4b\u9593\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u50b3\u905e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7d44\u6210\uff1a\u6a19\u982d\uff08Header\uff09\u3001\u6709\u6548\u8f09\u8377\uff08Payload\uff09\u548c\u7c3d\u540d\uff08Signature\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u904e\u9ede\uff08.\uff09\u9023\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002JWT \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u512a\u52e2\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u7121\u72c0\u614b\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b58\u5132\u6703\u8a71\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u5b58\u5132\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9078\u64c7 Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\uff1f<\/h2>\n

Redis \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u9375\u503c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7528\u65bc\u7de9\u5b58\u548c\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u7576\u7528\u6236\u6578\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u6642\uff0cRedis \u96c6\u7fa4\u80fd\u5920\u901a\u904e\u5206\u7247\u4f86\u5206\u6563\u8ca0\u8f09\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cRedis \u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u6545\u969c\u800c\u4e1f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u69cb\u5efa JWT \u8a8d\u8b49\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f<\/h2>\n

1. \u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u914d\u7f6e Redis \u96c6\u7fa4<\/h3>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88dd Redis \u4e26\u914d\u7f6e\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install redis-server\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e Redis \u4ee5\u555f\u7528\u96c6\u7fa4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728 Redis \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53c3\u6578\uff1a<\/p>\n
cluster-enabled yes\ncluster-config-file nodes.conf\ncluster-node-timeout 5000\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u751f\u6210\u548c\u9a57\u8b49 JWT<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982 Node.js \u7684 jsonwebtoken \u5eab\u4f86\u751f\u6210\u548c\u9a57\u8b49 JWT\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u751f\u6210 JWT \u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u78bc\uff1a<\/p>\n
const jwt = require('jsonwebtoken');\n\nconst payload = { userId: 12345 };\nconst secret = 'your-256-bit-secret';\nconst token = jwt.sign(payload, secret, { expiresIn: '1h' });\n\nconsole.log(token);\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8981\u9a57\u8b49 JWT\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u78bc\uff1a<\/p>\n
jwt.verify(token, secret, (err, decoded) => {\n    if (err) {\n        console.log('Token is invalid');\n    } else {\n        console.log('Decoded payload:', decoded);\n    }\n});\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u5c07 JWT \u5b58\u5132\u5728 Redis \u4e2d<\/h3>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07 JWT \u5b58\u5132\u5728 Redis \u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u9700\u8981\u6642\u9032\u884c\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5c07 JWT \u5b58\u5132\u5230 Redis \u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
const redis = require('redis');\nconst client = redis.createClient();\n\nclient.set(token, JSON.stringify(payload), 'EX', 3600); \/\/ \u8a2d\u7f6e\u904e\u671f\u6642\u9593\u70ba1\u5c0f\u6642\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u9a57\u8b49\u6642\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6aa2\u67e5 Redis \u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u8a72 token\uff1a<\/p>\n
client.get(token, (err, result) => {\n    if (result) {\n        console.log('Token is valid');\n    } else {\n        console.log('Token is invalid or expired');\n    }\n});\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u57fa\u65bc Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u69cb\u5efa JWT \u5b89\u5168\u8a8d\u8b49\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4f7f\u7528 JWT\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u7121\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u800c Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u5247\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7d44\u5408\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u9760\u7684 \u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4f86\u90e8\u7f72\u60a8\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5c0f\u578b\u9805\u76ee\u9084\u662f\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684 \u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u90fd\u80fd\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u57fa\u65bc Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u69cb\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 JWT \u5b89\u5168\u8a8d\u8b49\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u61c9\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8207\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-161637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161637","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=161637"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161637\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":161638,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161637\/revisions\/161638"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=161637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=161637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=161637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}