{"id":161601,"date":"2024-11-04T07:47:29","date_gmt":"2024-11-03T23:47:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/161601\/"},"modified":"2024-11-04T07:47:30","modified_gmt":"2024-11-03T23:47:30","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e6%96%bc-redis-%e9%9b%86%e7%be%a4%e7%9a%84-jwt-%e8%aa%8d%e8%ad%89%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%a9%9f%e5%88%b6%ef%bc%88redis-%e9%9b%86%e7%be%a4-jwt%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/161601\/","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u65bc Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u7684 JWT \u8a8d\u8b49\u5b89\u5168\u6a5f\u5236\uff08redis \u96c6\u7fa4 jwt\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u57fa\u65bc Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u7684 JWT \u8a8d\u8b49\u5b89\u5168\u6a5f\u5236\uff08redis \u96c6\u7fa4 jwt\uff09<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u958b\u767c\u8005\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u6700\u70ba\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u5fae\u670d\u52d9\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6236\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002JSON Web Token\uff08JWT\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u8f15\u91cf\u7d1a\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u958b\u767c\u8005\u7684\u9752\u775e\u3002\u800c\u7576\u61c9\u7528\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u6642\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u7684 JWT \u8a8d\u8b49\u5b89\u5168\u6a5f\u5236\u4fbf\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f JWT\uff1f<\/h2>\n

JWT \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u958b\u653e\u6a19\u6e96\uff08RFC 7519\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u4e4b\u9593\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u50b3\u905e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7d44\u6210\uff1a\u6a19\u982d\uff08Header\uff09\u3001\u6709\u6548\u8f09\u8377\uff08Payload\uff09\u548c\u7c3d\u540d\uff08Signature\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u904e\u9ede\uff08.\uff09\u9023\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002JWT \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u512a\u52e2\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u7121\u72c0\u614b\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b58\u5132\u7528\u6236\u7684\u6703\u8a71\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002<\/p>\n

Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u512a\u52e2<\/h2>\n

Redis \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u9375\u503c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u7de9\u5b58\u548c\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\u3002\u7576\u61c9\u7528\u9700\u8981\u8655\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u6642\uff0cRedis \u96c6\u7fa4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5c07\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6563\u5230\u591a\u500b Redis \u5be6\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96c6\u7fa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8655\u7406\u9ad8\u4e26\u767c\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u65bc Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u7684 JWT \u8a8d\u8b49\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n

\u57fa\u65bc Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u7684 JWT \u8a8d\u8b49\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u7528\u6236\u767b\u9304\uff1a<\/strong>\u7528\u6236\u901a\u904e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u6236\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u78bc\u9032\u884c\u767b\u9304\uff0c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u9a57\u8b49\u7528\u6236\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u751f\u6210 JWT\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u65e6\u7528\u6236\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u500b JWT\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u8fd4\u56de\u7d66\u7528\u6236\u3002\u9019\u500b JWT \u5305\u542b\u7528\u6236\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u904e\u671f\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u5b58\u5132 JWT\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5c07\u751f\u6210\u7684 JWT \u5b58\u5132\u5728 Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u9a57\u8b49\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5373\u4f7f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u91cd\u555f\uff0cJWT \u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9a57\u8b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u7528\u6236\u8acb\u6c42\uff1a<\/strong>\u7528\u6236\u5728\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u4e2d\u651c\u5e36 JWT\uff0c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u901a\u904e\u89e3\u6790 JWT \u4f86\u9a57\u8b49\u7528\u6236\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u9a57\u8b49 JWT\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5f9e Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u6aa2\u7d22\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684 JWT\uff0c\u4e26\u6aa2\u67e5\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5247\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u8a2a\u554f\u53d7\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u78bc<\/h2>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684 Node.js \u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Redis \u5b58\u5132\u548c\u9a57\u8b49 JWT\uff1a<\/p>\n

    const jwt = require('jsonwebtoken');\nconst Redis = require('ioredis');\nconst redis = new Redis();\n\nconst secretKey = 'your_secret_key';\n\n\/\/ \u7528\u6236\u767b\u9304\u4e26\u751f\u6210 JWT\nfunction login(username, password) {\n    \/\/ \u5047\u8a2d\u7528\u6236\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u6210\u529f\n    const token = jwt.sign({ username }, secretKey, { expiresIn: '1h' });\n    redis.set(username, token); \/\/ \u5c07 JWT \u5b58\u5132\u5230 Redis\n    return token;\n}\n\n\/\/ \u9a57\u8b49 JWT\nfunction authenticate(token) {\n    try {\n        const decoded = jwt.verify(token, secretKey);\n        const storedToken = redis.get(decoded.username);\n        if (storedToken === token) {\n            return decoded; \/\/ \u9a57\u8b49\u6210\u529f\n        }\n    } catch (err) {\n        return null; \/\/ \u9a57\u8b49\u5931\u6557\n    }\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n
    \u57fa\u65bc Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u7684 JWT \u8a8d\u8b49\u5b89\u5168\u6a5f\u5236\u4e0d\u50c5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u9084\u589e\u5f37\u4e86\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u5fae\u670d\u52d9\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u5c07\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u958b\u767c\u8005\u7684\u9752\u775e\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u6280\u8853\u68e7\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684 \u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u642d\u5efa Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u9084\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684 \u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u90fd\u80fd\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u63a2\u7d22\u57fa\u65bc Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u7684 JWT \u8a8d\u8b49\u5b89\u5168\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u61c9\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8207\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7528\u6236\u6578\u64da\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-161601","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161601","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=161601"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161601\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":161602,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161601\/revisions\/161602"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=161601"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=161601"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=161601"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}