{"id":158803,"date":"2024-11-03T05:00:34","date_gmt":"2024-11-02T21:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/158803\/"},"modified":"2024-11-03T05:00:35","modified_gmt":"2024-11-02T21:00:35","slug":"%e9%97%9c%e6%96%bcoracle%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e6%ac%8a%e9%99%90%e7%9a%845%e5%80%8b%e6%96%b9%e9%9d%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/158803\/","title":{"rendered":"\u95dc\u65bcOracle\u7528\u6237\u6b0a\u9650\u76845\u500b\u65b9\u9762"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"%e9%97%9c%e6%96%bcoracle%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e6%ac%8a%e9%99%90%e7%9a%845%e5%80%8b%e6%96%b9%e9%9d%a2-IqkTKtcIHP\">\u95dc\u65bcOracle\u7528\u6237\u6b0a\u9650\u76845\u500b\u65b9\u9762<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u3002\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u5920\u4fdd\u8b77\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0eOracle\u7528\u6237\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u4e94\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"1-%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e6%ac%8a%e9%99%90%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5-IqkTKtcIHP\">1. \u7528\u6237\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728Oracle\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u6b0a\u9650\u662f\u6307\u6388\u4e88\u7528\u6236\u5c0d\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5c0d\u8c61\uff08\u5982\u8868\u3001\u8996\u5716\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6b0a\u9650\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u985e\uff1a\u7cfb\u7d71\u6b0a\u9650\u548c\u5c0d\u8c61\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7cfb\u7d71\u6b0a\u9650\uff1a<\/strong>\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u57f7\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5275\u5efa\u8868\u3001\u5275\u5efa\u7528\u6236\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5c0d\u8c61\u6b0a\u9650\uff1a<\/strong>\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5c0d\u8c61\u9032\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u67e5\u8a62\u3001\u63d2\u5165\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u6216\u522a\u9664\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"2-%e6%ac%8a%e9%99%90%e7%9a%84%e6%8e%88%e4%ba%88%e8%88%87%e6%92%a4%e9%8a%b7-IqkTKtcIHP\">2. \u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u6388\u4e88\u8207\u64a4\u92b7<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728Oracle\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u6388\u4e88\u548c\u64a4\u92b7\u662f\u901a\u904eSQL\u8a9e\u53e5\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8a9e\u6cd5\u4f86\u6388\u4e88\u6216\u64a4\u92b7\u6b0a\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>-- \u6388\u4e88\u6b0a\u9650\nGRANT privilege_name ON object_name TO user_name;\n\n-- \u64a4\u92b7\u6b0a\u9650\nREVOKE privilege_name ON object_name FROM user_name;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6388\u4e88\u7528\u6236\u201cHR\u201d\u5c0d\u8868\u201cEMPLOYEES\u201d\u7684\u67e5\u8a62\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8a9e\u53e5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>GRANT SELECT ON EMPLOYEES TO HR;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"3-%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-IqkTKtcIHP\">3. \u89d2\u8272\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728Oracle\u4e2d\uff0c\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u4e00\u7d44\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c21\u5316\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4f7f\u7528\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u591a\u500b\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u9700\u9010\u4e00\u6388\u4e88\u3002\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5275\u5efa\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>-- \u5275\u5efa\u89d2\u8272\nCREATE ROLE role_name;\n\n-- \u6388\u4e88\u6b0a\u9650\u7d66\u89d2\u8272\nGRANT privilege_name TO role_name;\n\n-- \u5c07\u89d2\u8272\u6388\u4e88\u7528\u6236\nGRANT role_name TO user_name;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba\u201cDATA_ANALYST\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e26\u6388\u4e88\u5176\u67e5\u8a62\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u6b0a\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>CREATE ROLE DATA_ANALYST;\nGRANT SELECT, UPDATE ON EMPLOYEES TO DATA_ANALYST;\nGRANT DATA_ANALYST TO HR;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"4-%e6%ac%8a%e9%99%90%e7%9a%84%e7%b9%bc%e6%89%bf-IqkTKtcIHP\">4. \u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u7e7c\u627f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728Oracle\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u7e7c\u627f\u662f\u6307\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u89d2\u8272\u7372\u5f97\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6236\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u7528\u6236\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u8a72\u89d2\u8272\u53c8\u64c1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u5247\u8a72\u7528\u6236\u4e5f\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u7372\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8a2d\u8a08\u4f7f\u5f97\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u66f4\u52a0\u9748\u6d3b\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"5-%e5%af%a9%e8%a8%88%e8%88%87%e7%9b%a3%e6%8e%a7-IqkTKtcIHP\">5. \u5be9\u8a08\u8207\u76e3\u63a7<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0cOracle\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5be9\u8a08\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u76e3\u63a7\u7528\u6236\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u904e\u555f\u7528\u5be9\u8a08\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u6236\u4f55\u6642\u8a2a\u554f\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u6578\u64da\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8a9e\u6cd5\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>-- \u555f\u7528\u5be9\u8a08\nAUDIT SELECT ON EMPLOYEES BY HR;\n\n-- \u67e5\u770b\u5be9\u8a08\u8a18\u9304\nSELECT * FROM DBA_AUDIT_TRAIL;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5be9\u8a08\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u9ad8\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ca\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-IqkTKtcIHP\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3Oracle\u7528\u6237\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5c0d\u65bc\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u7e7c\u627f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5be9\u8a08\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6236\u5c0d\u6578\u64da\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u3002\u82e5\u60a8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6578\u64da\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u6b0a\u9650\u6709\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6b61\u8fce\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u6211\u5011\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u63a2\u7d22Oracle\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-158803","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158803","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=158803"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158803\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":158804,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158803\/revisions\/158804"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=158803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=158803"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=158803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}