{"id":158565,"date":"2024-11-03T02:55:36","date_gmt":"2024-11-02T18:55:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/158565\/"},"modified":"2024-11-03T02:55:37","modified_gmt":"2024-11-02T18:55:37","slug":"%e6%a7%8b%e5%bb%ba-redis-%e9%9b%86%e7%be%a4%e5%af%a6%e7%8f%be-jwt-%e7%99%bb%e9%8c%84%e4%bf%9d%e8%ad%b7%ef%bc%88redis-%e9%9b%86%e7%be%a4-jwt%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/158565\/","title":{"rendered":"\u69cb\u5efa Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u5be6\u73fe JWT \u767b\u9304\u4fdd\u8b77\uff08Redis \u96c6\u7fa4 JWT\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u69cb\u5efa Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u5be6\u73fe JWT \u767b\u9304\u4fdd\u8b77\uff08Redis \u96c6\u7fa4 JWT\uff09<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u958b\u767c\u8005\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u6700\u70ba\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7528\u6236\u6578\u64da\u7684\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u64da\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6311\u6230\u3002JSON Web Token\uff08JWT\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u800c Redis \u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u63d0\u5347 JWT \u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u69cb\u5efa Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe JWT \u767b\u9304\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f JWT\uff1f<\/h2>\n

JWT\uff08JSON Web Token\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u958b\u653e\u6a19\u6e96\uff08RFC 7519\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u5728\u7db2\u7d61\u61c9\u7528\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u50b3\u905e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002JWT \u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7d44\u6210\uff1a\u6a19\u982d\uff08Header\uff09\u3001\u6709\u6548\u8f09\u8377\uff08Payload\uff09\u548c\u7c3d\u540d\uff08Signature\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u904e\u9ede\uff08.\uff09\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002JWT \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u512a\u52e2\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u7121\u72c0\u614b\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b58\u5132\u7528\u6236\u7684\u6703\u8a71\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002<\/p>\n

Redis \u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/h2>\n

Redis \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u6e90\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9375\u503c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u7de9\u5b58\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u968a\u5217\u548c\u6578\u64da\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u7b49\u5834\u666f\u3002\u5728 JWT \u7684\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\uff0cRedis \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u5b58\u5132\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6236\u7684\u6703\u8a71\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u4e26\u767c\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u69cb\u5efa Redis \u96c6\u7fa4<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u500b Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88dd Redis\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u5f9e\u6e90\u78bc\u7de8\u8b6f\u5b89\u88dd Redis\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u914d\u7f6e Redis\uff1a\u5728\u6bcf\u500b Redis \u5be6\u4f8b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u96c6\u7fa4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u555f\u52d5 Redis \u5be6\u4f8b\uff1a\u555f\u52d5\u591a\u500b Redis \u5be6\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u5275\u5efa\u96c6\u7fa4\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Redis \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u5275\u5efa\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    redis-cli --cluster create : : : --cluster-replicas 1<\/code><\/pre>\n
    JWT \u767b\u9304\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u5be6\u73fe<\/h2>\n
    \u5728\u69cb\u5efa\u597d Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u5be6\u73fe JWT \u767b\u9304\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5be6\u73fe\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u7528\u6236\u767b\u9304\uff1a\u7528\u6236\u63d0\u4ea4\u767b\u9304\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u9a57\u8b49\u7528\u6236\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u751f\u6210 JWT\uff1a\u4e00\u65e6\u7528\u6236\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u751f\u6210 JWT\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u8fd4\u56de\u7d66\u7528\u6236\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u5b58\u5132 JWT\uff1a\u5c07 JWT \u5b58\u5132\u5728 Redis \u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u8a2d\u7f6e\u904e\u671f\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u9a57\u8b49 JWT\uff1a\u5728\u7528\u6236\u767c\u9001\u8acb\u6c42\u6642\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u5f9e\u8acb\u6c42\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6 JWT\uff0c\u4e26\u5728 Redis \u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u9a57\u8b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      const jwt = require('jsonwebtoken');\nconst redis = require('redis');\nconst client = redis.createClient();\n\n\/\/ \u767b\u9304\u4e26\u751f\u6210 JWT\nfunction login(username, password) {\n    \/\/ \u9a57\u8b49\u7528\u6236\u8eab\u4efd\n    const user = authenticate(username, password);\n    if (user) {\n        const token = jwt.sign({ id: user.id }, 'secret', { expiresIn: '1h' });\n        client.setex(token, 3600, JSON.stringify(user)); \/\/ \u5b58\u5132 JWT\n        return token;\n    }\n    return null;\n}\n\n\/\/ \u9a57\u8b49 JWT\nfunction verifyToken(token) {\n    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {\n        client.get(token, (err, data) => {\n            if (err) reject(err);\n            if (data) {\n                jwt.verify(token, 'secret', (err, decoded) => {\n                    if (err) reject(err);\n                    resolve(decoded);\n                });\n            } else {\n                reject('Token not found');\n            }\n        });\n    });\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
      \u901a\u904e\u69cb\u5efa Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe JWT \u767b\u9304\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u589e\u5f37\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002Redis \u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5b58\u5132\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u8a2a\u554f\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba JWT \u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7528\u6236\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u67b6\u69cb\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u5730\u61c9\u5c0d\u9ad8\u4e26\u767c\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684 \u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u4f86\u642d\u5efa\u60a8\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u8f15\u9b06\u5be6\u73fe\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u69cb\u5efa Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe JWT \u767b\u9304\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u61c9\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8207\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7528\u6236\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-158565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158565","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=158565"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158565\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":158566,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158565\/revisions\/158566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=158565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=158565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=158565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}