{"id":158553,"date":"2024-11-03T02:49:22","date_gmt":"2024-11-02T18:49:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/158553\/"},"modified":"2024-11-03T02:49:23","modified_gmt":"2024-11-02T18:49:23","slug":"%e6%a7%8b%e5%bb%ba-redis-%e9%9b%86%e7%be%a4%ef%bc%8c%e5%af%a6%e7%8f%be-jwt-%e9%91%91%e6%ac%8a%ef%bc%88redis-%e9%9b%86%e7%be%a4-jwt%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/158553\/","title":{"rendered":"\u69cb\u5efa Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe JWT \u9451\u6b0a\uff08Redis \u96c6\u7fa4 JWT\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u69cb\u5efa Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe JWT \u9451\u6b0a\uff08Redis \u96c6\u7fa4 JWT\uff09<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u5169\u500b\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u5fae\u670d\u52d9\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u958b\u767c\u8005\u9078\u64c7\u4f7f\u7528 JSON Web Tokens\uff08JWT\uff09\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u7528\u6236\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u800c Redis \u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u5b58\u5132\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9019\u4e9b JWT\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u69cb\u5efa Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe JWT \u9451\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u548c\u4ee3\u78bc\u7247\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f JWT\uff1f<\/h2>\n

JWT\uff08JSON Web Token\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u958b\u653e\u6a19\u6e96\uff08RFC 7519\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u5728\u7db2\u7d61\u61c9\u7528\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u50b3\u905e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002JWT \u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7d44\u6210\uff1a\u6a19\u982d\uff08Header\uff09\u3001\u6709\u6548\u8f09\u8377\uff08Payload\uff09\u548c\u7c3d\u540d\uff08Signature\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u904e\u9ede\uff08.\uff09\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002JWT \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u512a\u52e2\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u7121\u72c0\u614b\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b58\u5132\u6703\u8a71\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9078\u64c7 Redis\uff1f<\/h2>\n

Redis \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u6e90\u7684\u5167\u5b58\u6578\u64da\u7d50\u69cb\u5b58\u5132\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7a2e\u6578\u64da\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5982\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u54c8\u5e0c\u3001\u5217\u8868\u3001\u96c6\u5408\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4f4e\u5ef6\u9072\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u5b58\u5132 JWT \u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u4e26\u767c\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u69cb\u5efa Redis \u96c6\u7fa4<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u5df2\u7d93\u5b89\u88dd\u4e86 Redis\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u69cb\u5efa Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88dd Redis\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f09\u4e26\u5b89\u88dd Redis\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u914d\u7f6e Redis \u7bc0\u9ede\uff1a\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u7bc0\u9ede\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u96c6\u7fa4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u555f\u52d5 Redis \u7bc0\u9ede\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u555f\u52d5\u6bcf\u500b Redis \u5be6\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u5275\u5efa\u96c6\u7fa4\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 redis-cli<\/code> \u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u5275\u5efa\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    redis-cli --cluster create \n    127.0.0.1:7001 \n    127.0.0.1:7002 \n    127.0.0.1:7003 \n    127.0.0.1:7004 \n    127.0.0.1:7005 \n    127.0.0.1:7006 \n    --cluster-replicas 1\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    JWT \u9451\u6b0a\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n
    \u4e00\u65e6 Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u642d\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u5be6\u73fe JWT \u9451\u6b0a\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u7528\u6236\u767b\u9304\uff1a\u7528\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u6191\u8b49\uff08\u5982\u7528\u6236\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u78bc\uff09\u9032\u884c\u767b\u9304\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u751f\u6210 JWT\uff1a\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u9a57\u8b49\u7528\u6236\u6191\u8b49\u5f8c\uff0c\u751f\u6210 JWT \u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u5b58\u5132\u5728 Redis \u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u8fd4\u56de JWT\uff1a\u5c07\u751f\u6210\u7684 JWT \u8fd4\u56de\u7d66\u7528\u6236\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u7528\u6236\u8acb\u6c42\uff1a\u7528\u6236\u5728\u5f8c\u7e8c\u8acb\u6c42\u4e2d\u651c\u5e36 JWT\u3002<\/li>\n
    5. \u9a57\u8b49 JWT\uff1a\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u5f9e Redis \u4e2d\u6aa2\u7d22 JWT\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u9a57\u8b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4ee3\u78bc\u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684 Node.js \u4ee3\u78bc\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6210\u548c\u9a57\u8b49 JWT\uff1a<\/p>\n
      const jwt = require('jsonwebtoken');\nconst redis = require('redis');\nconst client = redis.createClient();\n\nconst secretKey = 'your_secret_key';\n\n\/\/ \u7528\u6236\u767b\u9304\u4e26\u751f\u6210 JWT\nfunction login(username, password) {\n    \/\/ \u9a57\u8b49\u7528\u6236\u6191\u8b49\n    const token = jwt.sign({ username }, secretKey, { expiresIn: '1h' });\n    client.set(username, token);\n    return token;\n}\n\n\/\/ \u9a57\u8b49 JWT\nfunction verifyToken(token) {\n    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {\n        jwt.verify(token, secretKey, (err, decoded) => {\n            if (err) {\n                return reject(err);\n            }\n            client.get(decoded.username, (err, storedToken) => {\n                if (err || storedToken !== token) {\n                    return reject(new Error('Token is invalid'));\n                }\n                resolve(decoded);\n            });\n        });\n    });\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
      \u69cb\u5efa Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe JWT \u9451\u6b0a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u9ad8\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4f7f\u7528 Redis \u5b58\u5132\u548c\u7ba1\u7406 JWT\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u5be6\u73fe\u7121\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u9ad8\u4e26\u767c\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u97ff\u61c9\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u69cb\u5efa Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 JWT \u9451\u6b0a\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u61c9\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8207\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-158553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158553","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=158553"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158553\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":158554,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158553\/revisions\/158554"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=158553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=158553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=158553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}