{"id":157410,"date":"2024-11-02T22:51:22","date_gmt":"2024-11-02T14:51:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/157410\/"},"modified":"2024-11-02T22:51:23","modified_gmt":"2024-11-02T14:51:23","slug":"%e6%94%b9%e9%80%a0-redis-%e5%a4%9a%e6%a2%9d%e4%bb%b6%e7%af%a9%e9%81%b8%e7%9a%84%e9%ad%85%e5%8a%9b%ef%bc%88%e5%a4%9a%e6%a2%9d%e4%bb%b6%e7%af%a9%e9%81%b8-redis%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/157410\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6539\u9020 Redis \u591a\u689d\u4ef6\u7be9\u9078\u7684\u9b45\u529b\uff08\u591a\u689d\u4ef6\u7be9\u9078 Redis\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"%e6%94%b9%e9%80%a0-redis-%e5%a4%9a%e6%a2%9d%e4%bb%b6%e7%af%a9%e9%81%b8%e7%9a%84%e9%ad%85%e5%8a%9b%ef%bc%88%e5%a4%9a%e6%a2%9d%e4%bb%b6%e7%af%a9%e9%81%b8-redis%ef%bc%89-OwlIjAYGqU\">\u6539\u9020 Redis \u591a\u689d\u4ef6\u7be9\u9078\u7684\u9b45\u529b\uff08\u591a\u689d\u4ef6\u7be9\u9078 Redis\uff09<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u53d6\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9700\u6c42\u3002Redis \u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u9375\u503c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u6578\u64da\u7d50\u69cb\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u9762\u5c0d\u591a\u689d\u4ef6\u7be9\u9078\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6642\uff0cRedis \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5e38\u5e38\u6703\u611f\u5230\u6311\u6230\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u9020 Redis \u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u591a\u689d\u4ef6\u7be9\u9078\uff0c\u4e26\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u9b45\u529b\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"redis-%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7-OwlIjAYGqU\">Redis \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>Redis \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u6e90\u7684\u5167\u5b58\u6578\u64da\u7d50\u69cb\u5b58\u5132\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7a2e\u6578\u64da\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5982\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u54c8\u5e0c\u3001\u5217\u8868\u3001\u96c6\u5408\u548c\u6709\u5e8f\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u9ede\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff1aRedis \u63d0\u4f9b\u6bcf\u79d2\u6578\u5341\u842c\u6b21\u7684\u8b80\u53d6\u548c\u5beb\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6301\u4e45\u5316\uff1a\u652f\u6301 RDB \u548c AOF \u5169\u7a2e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u91cd\u555f\u800c\u4e1f\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u6578\u64da\u7d50\u69cb\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7a2e\u6578\u64da\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u5834\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%a4%9a%e6%a2%9d%e4%bb%b6%e7%af%a9%e9%81%b8%e7%9a%84%e6%8c%91%e6%88%b0-OwlIjAYGqU\">\u591a\u689d\u4ef6\u7be9\u9078\u7684\u6311\u6230<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u7684\u7be9\u9078\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u6839\u64da\u591a\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\u9032\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7528\u6236\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u6839\u64da\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u6027\u5225\u548c\u5730\u5340\u4f86\u7be9\u9078\u7528\u6236\u3002Redis \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u67e5\u8a62\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u9375\u503c\u5c0d\u7684\u67e5\u8a62\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u591a\u689d\u4ef6\u7be9\u9078\u8b8a\u5f97\u8907\u96dc\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%94%b9%e9%80%a0-redis-%e4%bb%a5%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e5%a4%9a%e6%a2%9d%e4%bb%b6%e7%af%a9%e9%81%b8-OwlIjAYGqU\">\u6539\u9020 Redis \u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u591a\u689d\u4ef6\u7be9\u9078<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u5728 Redis \u4e2d\u5be6\u73fe\u591a\u689d\u4ef6\u7be9\u9078\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a1\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"1-%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%93%88%e5%b8%8c%e8%a1%a8-OwlIjAYGqU\">1. \u4f7f\u7528\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868<\/h3>\n<p>\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u5e38\u9069\u5408\u5b58\u5132\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u6578\u64da\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u6bcf\u500b\u7528\u6236\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u7528\u6236 ID \u4f5c\u70ba\u9375\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\u9032\u884c\u67e5\u8a62\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>\nHSET user:1 name \"Alice\" age 30 gender \"female\" region \"HK\"\nHSET user:2 name \"Bob\" age 25 gender \"male\" region \"HK\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u9032\u884c\u591a\u689d\u4ef6\u7be9\u9078\u6642\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba Redis \u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u67e5\u8a62\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"2-%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e9%9b%86%e5%90%88%e5%92%8c%e6%9c%89%e5%ba%8f%e9%9b%86%e5%90%88-OwlIjAYGqU\">2. \u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u5408\u548c\u6709\u5e8f\u96c6\u5408<\/h3>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u5408\u548c\u6709\u5e8f\u96c6\u5408\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u591a\u689d\u4ef6\u7be9\u9078\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u7be9\u9078\u689d\u4ef6\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u4ea4\u96c6\u4f86\u7372\u53d6\u7b26\u5408\u6240\u6709\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u7528\u6236\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>\nSADD age:30 user:1\nSADD gender:female user:1\nSADD region:HK user:1\n\nSADD age:25 user:2\nSADD gender:male user:2\nSADD region:HK user:2\n\n\/\/ \u7372\u53d6\u7b26\u5408\u6240\u6709\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u7528\u6236\nSINTER age:30 gender:female region:HK\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u5728\u65bc\u53ef\u4ee5\u9748\u6d3b\u5730\u7d44\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14 Redis \u7684\u96c6\u5408\u64cd\u4f5c\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"3-%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-redissearch-%e6%a8%a1%e7%b5%84-OwlIjAYGqU\">3. \u4f7f\u7528 RedisSearch \u6a21\u7d44<\/h3>\n<p>RedisSearch \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u65bc\u5728 Redis \u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u5168\u6587\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u8907\u96dc\u67e5\u8a62\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4f7f\u7528 RedisSearch\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u6578\u64da\u5275\u5efa\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u67e5\u8a62\u8a9e\u8a00\u9032\u884c\u591a\u689d\u4ef6\u7be9\u9078\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>\nFT.CREATE idx:users ON HASH PREFIX 1 user: SCHEMA name TEXT age NUMERIC gender TAG region TAG\nHSET user:1 name \"Alice\" age 30 gender \"female\" region \"HK\"\nHSET user:2 name \"Bob\" age 25 gender \"male\" region \"HK\"\n\n\/\/ \u57f7\u884c\u591a\u689d\u4ef6\u67e5\u8a62\nFT.SEARCH idx:users \"@age:30 @gender:female @region:HK\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528 RedisSearch \u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u7c21\u5316\u591a\u689d\u4ef6\u7be9\u9078\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u9ad8\u67e5\u8a62\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-OwlIjAYGqU\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>Redis \u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u591a\u689d\u4ef6\u7be9\u9078\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u904e\u4f7f\u7528\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868\u3001\u96c6\u5408\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\u96c6\u5408\u4ee5\u53ca RedisSearch \u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u9748\u6d3b\u5730\u5be6\u73fe\u591a\u689d\u4ef6\u7be9\u9078\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u4e0d\u50c5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6578\u64da\u67e5\u8a62\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u958b\u767c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u60a8\u7684 Redis \u61c9\u7528\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u8f15\u9b06\u61c9\u5c0d\u5404\u7a2e\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u63a2\u7d22\u6539\u9020 Redis \u7684\u591a\u689d\u4ef6\u7be9\u9078\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6578\u64da\u67e5\u8a62\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\u8207\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-157410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=157410"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157410\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":157411,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157410\/revisions\/157411"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=157410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=157410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=157410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}