{"id":153315,"date":"2024-11-02T06:25:17","date_gmt":"2024-11-01T22:25:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/153315\/"},"modified":"2024-11-02T06:25:18","modified_gmt":"2024-11-01T22:25:18","slug":"%e5%be%9e%e9%9b%b6%e9%96%8b%e5%a7%8b%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba-mongodb-%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e5%8d%b3%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/153315\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f9e\u96f6\u958b\u59cb\u642d\u5efa MongoDB \u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5373\u670d\u52d9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f9e\u96f6\u958b\u59cb\u642d\u5efa MongoDB \u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5373\u670d\u52d9<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u6642\u4ee3\uff0cMongoDB \u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d41\u884c\u7684 NoSQL \u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u958b\u767c\u8005\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u9752\u775e\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u69cb\u5efa\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5373\u670d\u52d9\uff08DBaaS\uff09\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u6307\u5c0e\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u96f6\u958b\u59cb\u642d\u5efa MongoDB \u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5373\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u548c\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f MongoDB\uff1f<\/h2>\n

MongoDB \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u65bc\u6587\u6a94\u7684 NoSQL \u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 BSON\uff08\u985e\u4f3c JSON \u7684\u4e8c\u9032\u5236\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u4f86\u5b58\u5132\u6578\u64da\u3002\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u578b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cMongoDB \u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9810\u5148\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6578\u64da\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u8655\u7406\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u6578\u64da\u6642\u66f4\u52a0\u9748\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u642d\u5efa MongoDB \u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5373\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f<\/h2>\n

\u6b65\u9a5f 1\uff1a\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/h3>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u9078\u64c7\u4e00\u500b\u5408\u9069\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4f86\u904b\u884c MongoDB\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6216\u96f2\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u96f2\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff08\u5982 \u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\uff09\u6703\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9a5f 2\uff1a\u5b89\u88dd MongoDB<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd MongoDB \u662f\u642d\u5efa\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5373\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b89\u88dd MongoDB \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt update\nsudo apt install -y mongodb\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u555f\u52d5 MongoDB \u670d\u52d9\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl start mongodb\nsudo systemctl enable mongodb\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 3\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e MongoDB<\/h3>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u4fdd MongoDB \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7de8\u8f2f MongoDB \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/mongodb.conf\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5b58\u5132\u8def\u5f91\u3001\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f91\u4ee5\u53ca\u7db2\u7d61\u63a5\u53e3\u7b49\u53c3\u6578\u3002\u78ba\u4fdd\u5c07 bind_ip<\/code> \u8a2d\u7f6e\u70ba 0.0.0.0<\/code>\uff0c\u4ee5\u5141\u8a31\u5916\u90e8\u8a2a\u554f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 4\uff1a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7528\u6236\u548c\u6b0a\u9650<\/h3>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u60a8\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7528\u6236\u548c\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 MongoDB \u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u4f86\u5275\u5efa\u7528\u6236\uff1a<\/p>\n
mongo\nuse admin\ndb.createUser({\n  user: \"admin\",\n  pwd: \"password\",\n  roles: [{ role: \"userAdminAnyDatabase\", db: \"admin\" }]\n})\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 5\uff1a\u6e2c\u8a66\u9023\u63a5<\/h3>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9a5f\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e2c\u8a66 MongoDB \u7684\u9023\u63a5\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9023\u63a5\u5230 MongoDB\uff1a<\/p>\n
mongo --host your_server_ip --port 27017 -u admin -p password --authenticationDatabase admin\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9023\u63a5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u60a8\u5c07\u9032\u5165 MongoDB \u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5373\u670d\u52d9\u5df2\u7d93\u642d\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u642d\u5efa MongoDB \u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5373\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u96d6\u7136\u770b\u4f3c\u7e41\u7463\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u6309\u7167\u6b65\u9a5f\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e00\u500b\u9748\u6d3b\u4e14\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u7528\u65bc\u958b\u767c\u9084\u662f\u751f\u7522\u74b0\u5883\uff0cMongoDB \u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684 VPS<\/a> \u4f86\u904b\u884c\u60a8\u7684 MongoDB \u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u8acb\u8003\u616e\u9078\u64c7 \u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u96f6\u958b\u59cb\u642d\u5efa MongoDB \u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5373\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u512a\u5316\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-153315","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153315","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=153315"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153315\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":153316,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153315\/revisions\/153316"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=153315"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=153315"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=153315"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}