{"id":141529,"date":"2024-10-31T21:48:22","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T13:48:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/141529\/"},"modified":"2024-10-31T21:48:23","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T13:48:23","slug":"sql-server-%e4%b8%ad%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e8%a9%b2%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%b0%8e%e5%85%a5%e5%b0%8e%e5%87%ba%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/141529\/","title":{"rendered":"SQL Server \u4e2d\u6578\u64da\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u5c0e\u5165\u5c0e\u51fa\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

SQL Server \u4e2d\u6578\u64da\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u5c0e\u5165\u5c0e\u51fa\uff1f<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5c0e\u5165\u548c\u5c0e\u51fa\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528 SQL Server \u7684\u7528\u6236\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u9019\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39 SQL Server \u4e2d\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165\u548c\u5c0e\u51fa\u7684\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n

\u5728 SQL Server \u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u4f7f\u7528 SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)<\/h3>\n

SQL Server Management Studio \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f4\u89c0\u7684\u754c\u9762\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 SSMS \u5c0e\u5165\u6578\u64da\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6253\u958b SSMS\uff0c\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u76ee\u6a19\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u53f3\u9375\u9ede\u64ca\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u300c\u4efb\u52d9\u300d>\u300c\u5c0e\u5165\u6578\u64da\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u5728\u5c0e\u5165\u5411\u5c0e\u4e2d\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u6578\u64da\u6e90\uff08\u5982 Excel\u3001CSV\u3001Access \u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u914d\u7f6e\u6578\u64da\u6e90\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9078\u64c7\u76ee\u6a19\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u6620\u5c04\u548c\u8f49\u63db\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5b8c\u6210\u5c0e\u5165\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    2. \u4f7f\u7528 BULK INSERT \u8a9e\u53e5<\/h3>\n

    BULK INSERT \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 SQL \u8a9e\u53e5\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u5f9e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5c0e\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

     BULK INSERT YourTableName\nFROM 'C:pathtoyourdatafile.csv'\nWITH\n(\n    FIELDTERMINATOR = ',',\n    ROWTERMINATOR = 'n',\n    FIRSTROW = 2\n);<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5728\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c`YourTableName` \u662f\u76ee\u6a19\u8868\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff0c`datafile.csv` \u662f\u5305\u542b\u6578\u64da\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f91\u3002`FIELDTERMINATOR` \u548c `ROWTERMINATOR` \u7528\u65bc\u6307\u5b9a\u5b57\u6bb5\u548c\u884c\u7684\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n
    3. \u4f7f\u7528 SQL Server Integration Services (SSIS)<\/h3>\n
    SSIS \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684 ETL \u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u9032\u884c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165\u548c\u8f49\u63db\u3002\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u5275\u5efa\u5305\u4f86\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u6578\u64da\u6e05\u6d17\u548c\u8f49\u63db\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4e8c\u3001\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n
    \u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u51fa\u540c\u6a23\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
    1. \u4f7f\u7528 SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)<\/h3>\n
    \u8207\u5c0e\u5165\u985e\u4f3c\uff0cSSMS \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u65bc\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u51fa\u3002\u6b65\u9a5f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u5728 SSMS \u4e2d\uff0c\u53f3\u9375\u9ede\u64ca\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u300c\u4efb\u52d9\u300d>\u300c\u5c0e\u51fa\u6578\u64da\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u9078\u64c7\u6578\u64da\u6e90\u548c\u76ee\u6a19\uff08\u5982 Excel\u3001CSV \u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u914d\u7f6e\u5c0e\u51fa\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5b8c\u6210\u5c0e\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      2. \u4f7f\u7528 BCP \u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n
      BCP\uff08Bulk Copy Program\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5c0e\u51fa\u6578\u64da\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
       bcp YourDatabase.dbo.YourTableName out \"C:pathtoyouroutputfile.csv\" -c -t, -T<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5728\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c`YourDatabase.dbo.YourTableName` \u662f\u8981\u5c0e\u51fa\u7684\u8868\uff0c`outputfile.csv` \u662f\u8f38\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u3002`-c` \u8868\u793a\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u7b26\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c`-t,` \u6307\u5b9a\u5b57\u6bb5\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u70ba\u9017\u865f\uff0c`-T` \u8868\u793a\u4f7f\u7528\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
      3. \u4f7f\u7528 SQL Server Integration Services (SSIS)<\/h3>\n
      \u540c\u6a23\uff0cSSIS \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u65bc\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u51fa\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u6578\u64da\u8f49\u63db\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2d\u8a08\u5305\u4f86\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u5c0e\u51fa\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
      \u5728 SQL Server \u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5c0e\u5165\u548c\u5c0e\u51fa\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 SSMS\u3001BULK INSERT\u3001BCP \u9084\u662f SSIS\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u7684\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528 \u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u4f86\u642d\u5efa SQL Server \u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728 SQL Server \u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u5c0e\u5165\u548c\u5c0e\u51fa\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-141529","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141529","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=141529"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141529\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":141530,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141529\/revisions\/141530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=141529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=141529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=141529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}