{"id":139632,"date":"2024-10-31T19:21:18","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T11:21:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/139632\/"},"modified":"2024-10-31T19:21:19","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T11:21:19","slug":"sql-server%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e9%81%a0%e7%a8%8b%e6%9f%a5%e8%a9%a2%e4%b8%a6%e6%89%b9%e9%87%8f%e5%b0%8e%e5%85%a5%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/139632\/","title":{"rendered":"SQL Server\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9060\u7a0b\u67e5\u8a62\u4e26\u6279\u91cf\u5c0e\u5165\u6578\u64da"},"content":{"rendered":"

SQL Server\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9060\u7a0b\u67e5\u8a62\u4e26\u6279\u91cf\u5c0e\u5165\u6578\u64da<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002SQL Server\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u578b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b58\u5132\u3001\u67e5\u8a62\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u884cSQL Server\u7684\u9060\u7a0b\u67e5\u8a62\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6279\u91cf\u5c0e\u5165\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9060\u7a0b\u67e5\u8a62\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n

\u9060\u7a0b\u67e5\u8a62\u662f\u6307\u901a\u904e\u7db2\u7d61\u5f9e\u4e00\u500bSQL Server\u5be6\u4f8b\u67e5\u8a62\u53e6\u4e00\u500bSQL Server\u5be6\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u7279\u5225\u9069\u5408\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u5f9e\u591a\u500b\u6578\u64da\u6e90\u6574\u5408\u6578\u64da\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u9060\u7a0b\u67e5\u8a62\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6578\u64da\u7684\u53ef\u8a2a\u554f\u6027\u548c\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a2d\u7f6e\u9060\u7a0b\u67e5\u8a62<\/h3>\n

\u8981\u9032\u884c\u9060\u7a0b\u67e5\u8a62\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fddSQL Server\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5141\u8a31\u9060\u7a0b\u9023\u63a5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8a2d\u7f6e\u9060\u7a0b\u67e5\u8a62\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5728SQL Server Management Studio\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f3\u9375\u9ede\u64ca\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5be6\u4f8b\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u201c\u5c6c\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u5728\u201c\u9023\u63a5\u201d\u9078\u9805\u5361\u4e2d\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u201c\u5141\u8a31\u9060\u7a0b\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u6b64\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u201d\u5df2\u88ab\u52fe\u9078\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u6aa2\u67e5\u9632\u706b\u7246\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u78ba\u4fddSQL Server\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff08\u9ed8\u8a8d\u70ba1433\uff09\u5df2\u958b\u653e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528Linked Server\u9032\u884c\u9060\u7a0b\u67e5\u8a62<\/h3>\n

    \u5728SQL Server\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Linked Server\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u9060\u7a0b\u67e5\u8a62\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5275\u5efaLinked Server\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

    EXEC sp_addlinkedserver \n    @server = 'LinkedServerName', \n    @srvproduct = '', \n    @provider = 'SQLNCLI', \n    @datasrc = 'RemoteServerAddress';<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5275\u5efaLinked Server\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8a9e\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u67e5\u8a62\uff1a<\/p>\n
    SELECT * FROM LinkedServerName.DatabaseName.SchemaName.TableName;<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u6279\u91cf\u5c0e\u5165\u6578\u64da<\/h2>\n
    \u6279\u91cf\u5c0e\u5165\u6578\u64da\u662f\u6307\u5c07\u5927\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5f9e\u5916\u90e8\u4f86\u6e90\u5c0e\u5165\u5230SQL Server\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5230CSV\u6587\u4ef6\u3001Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6578\u64da\u6e90\u3002SQL Server\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u6279\u91cf\u5c0e\u5165\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528BULK INSERT<\/h3>\n
    BULK INSERT\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u5c07\u6578\u64da\u5f9e\u6587\u4ef6\u5c0e\u5165\u5230SQL Server\u8868\u4e2d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528BULK INSERT\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
    BULK INSERT TableName\nFROM 'C:PathToFile.csv'\nWITH \n(\n    FIELDTERMINATOR = ',',  \n    ROWTERMINATOR = 'n',   \n    FIRSTROW = 2\n);<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5728\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0cFIELDTERMINATOR\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u5206\u9694\u7b26\uff0c\u800cROWTERMINATOR\u5247\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u7684\u7d50\u675f\u7b26\u865f\u3002FIRSTROW\u9078\u9805\u7528\u65bc\u8df3\u904e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6a19\u984c\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528SQL Server Integration Services (SSIS)<\/h3>\n
    SQL Server Integration Services (SSIS)\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u6578\u64da\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u3001\u8f49\u63db\u548c\u52a0\u8f09\uff08ETL\uff09\u3002\u4f7f\u7528SSIS\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u5f9e\u591a\u7a2e\u6578\u64da\u6e90\u5c0e\u5165\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f49\u63db\u3002\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u5716\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6578\u64da\u6d41\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165\u5230SQL Server\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
    \u9060\u7a0b\u67e5\u8a62\u548c\u6279\u91cf\u5c0e\u5165\u6578\u64da\u662fSQL Server\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6578\u64da\u3002\u901a\u904e\u8a2d\u7f6eLinked Server\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u5f9e\u9060\u7a0b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u67e5\u8a62\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528BULK INSERT\u6216SSIS\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5c07\u5927\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165\u5230\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u4e0d\u50c5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6578\u64da\u7684\u53ef\u8a2a\u554f\u6027\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u5920\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u60a8\u7684SQL Server\u5be6\u4f8b\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u9032\u884c\u9060\u7a0b\u67e5\u8a62\u9084\u662f\u6279\u91cf\u5c0e\u5165\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5747\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5728SQL Server\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u9060\u7a0b\u67e5\u8a62\uff0c\u4e26\u6279\u91cf\u5c0e\u5165\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u8207\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-139632","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139632","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=139632"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139632\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":139633,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139632\/revisions\/139633"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=139632"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=139632"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=139632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}