{"id":138469,"date":"2024-10-31T14:44:20","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T06:44:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/138469\/"},"modified":"2024-10-31T14:44:21","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T06:44:21","slug":"sql-server%e5%89%b5%e5%bb%bajob%e8%a6%81%e7%94%a8%e5%88%b0%e7%9a%84%e9%8f%88%e6%8e%a5%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/138469\/","title":{"rendered":"SQL Server\u5275\u5efajob\u8981\u7528\u5230\u7684\u93c8\u63a5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

SQL Server\u5275\u5efaJob\u8981\u7528\u5230\u7684\u93c8\u63a5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/h1>\n

\u5728SQL Server\u4e2d\uff0cJob\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u5b9a\u671f\u57f7\u884c\u67d0\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5099\u4efd\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3001\u57f7\u884c\u5831\u544a\u6216\u57f7\u884c\u7dad\u8b77\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u5275\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9019\u4e9bJob\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u7a2e\u93c8\u63a5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5728SQL Server\u4e2d\u5275\u5efaJob\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u93c8\u63a5\u53ca\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

1. SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)<\/h2>\n

SQL Server Management Studio\uff08SSMS\uff09\u662f\u7ba1\u7406SQL Server\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u904eSSMS\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u5275\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Job\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528SSMS\u5275\u5efaJob\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6253\u958bSSMS\u4e26\u9023\u63a5\u5230SQL Server\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u5728\u201cSQL Server\u4ee3\u7406\u201d\u7bc0\u9ede\u4e0b\uff0c\u53f3\u9375\u55ae\u64ca\u201c\u4f5c\u696d\u201d\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u201c\u65b0\u4f5c\u696d\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u5728\u201c\u65b0\u4f5c\u696d\u201d\u5c0d\u8a71\u6846\u4e2d\uff0c\u586b\u5beb\u4f5c\u696d\u540d\u7a31\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u5728\u201c\u6b65\u9a5f\u201d\u9078\u9805\u5361\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u8981\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u57f7\u884cT-SQL\u67e5\u8a62\u6216\u5b58\u5132\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u5728\u201c\u6392\u7a0b\u201d\u9078\u9805\u5361\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4f5c\u696d\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u6642\u9593\u548c\u983b\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n
  6. \u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u9ede\u64ca\u201c\u78ba\u5b9a\u201d\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f5c\u696d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    2. T-SQL\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n

    \u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528SSMS\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904eT-SQL\u547d\u4ee4\u5275\u5efaJob\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u5275\u5efaJob\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u7279\u5225\u6709\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528T-SQL\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500bJob\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \nUSE msdb;\nGO\n\nEXEC dbo.sp_add_job\n    @job_name = N'MySampleJob',\n    @enabled = 1,\n    @description = N'This is a sample job created using T-SQL.',\n    @start_step_id = 1,\n    @category_name = N'[Uncategorized (Local)]',\n    @owner_login_name = N'sa';\nGO\n\nEXEC sp_add_jobstep\n    @job_name = N'MySampleJob',\n    @step_id = 1,\n    @step_name = N'Execute T-SQL',\n    @subsystem = N'TSQL',\n    @command = N'SELECT GETDATE();',\n    @retry_attempts = 5,\n    @retry_interval = 5;\nGO\n\nEXEC sp_add_jobschedule\n    @job_name = N'MySampleJob',\n    @name = N'MySchedule',\n    @freq_type = 4,\n    @freq_interval = 1,\n    @active_start_time = 090000;\nGO\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    3. SQL Server\u4ee3\u7406<\/h2>\n
    SQL Server\u4ee3\u7406\u662fSQL Server\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7d44\u4ef6\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u57f7\u884c\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Job\u3002\u78ba\u4fddSQL Server\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52d9\u6b63\u5728\u904b\u884c\u662f\u5275\u5efa\u548c\u57f7\u884cJob\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904eSSMS\u6aa2\u67e5SQL Server\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u9700\u8981\u6642\u555f\u52d5\u6216\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n
    4. \u4e8b\u4ef6\u901a\u77e5\u548c\u8b66\u5831<\/h2>\n
    \u5728\u5275\u5efaJob\u6642\uff0c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u901a\u77e5\u548c\u8b66\u5831\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ca\u6642\u7372\u77e5Job\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7576Job\u5931\u6557\u6642\u767c\u9001\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u9019\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6eDatabase Mail\u548cSQL Server\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u8b66\u5831\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
    5. \u76e3\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u8a8c<\/h2>\n
    \u76e3\u63a7Job\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u72c0\u614b\u548c\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u8a8c\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7d71\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u884c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904eSSMS\u67e5\u770bJob\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u6b21\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u932f\u8aa4\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u512a\u5316\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
    \u5728SQL Server\u4e2d\u5275\u5efaJob\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u7a2e\u93c8\u63a5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5305\u62ecSQL Server Management Studio\u3001T-SQL\u547d\u4ee4\u3001SQL Server\u4ee3\u7406\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u901a\u77e5\u548c\u8b66\u5831\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u4f7f\u5f97\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u7a69\u5b9a\u904b\u884c\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684VPS<\/a>\u6216\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u78ba\u4fddJob\u7684\u9806\u5229\u57f7\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u4e86\u89e3\u5728SQL Server\u4e2d\u5275\u5efa\u4f5c\u696d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u93c8\u63a5\uff0c\u5305\u62ecSQL Server\u4ee3\u7406\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\u6b65\u9a5f\u548c\u901a\u77e5\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7b49\u95dc\u9375\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-138469","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138469","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=138469"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138469\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":138470,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138469\/revisions\/138470"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=138469"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=138469"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=138469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}