{"id":137611,"date":"2024-10-31T12:36:19","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T04:36:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/137611\/"},"modified":"2024-10-31T12:36:20","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T04:36:20","slug":"sql-server%e5%82%99%e4%bb%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%82%99%e4%bb%bd%e9%a1%9e%e5%9e%8b%e6%8e%a2%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/137611\/","title":{"rendered":"SQL Server\u5099\u4efd\u7684\u5099\u4efd\u985e\u578b\u63a2\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

SQL Server\u5099\u4efd\u7684\u5099\u4efd\u985e\u578b\u63a2\u7a76<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u5099\u4efd\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528SQL Server\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5099\u4efd\u985e\u578b\u53ca\u5176\u9069\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0eSQL Server\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5099\u4efd\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u9078\u64c7\u6700\u5408\u9069\u7684\u5099\u4efd\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u5b8c\u5168\u5099\u4efd\uff08Full Backup\uff09<\/h2>\n

\u5b8c\u5168\u5099\u4efd\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5099\u4efd\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u5c07\u6574\u500b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6578\u64da\u548c\u7d50\u69cb\u9032\u884c\u5099\u4efd\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5099\u4efd\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u6062\u5fa9\u904e\u7a0b\u76f8\u5c0d\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7528\u6236\u53ea\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u5099\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u6062\u5fa9\u6574\u500b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002<\/p>\n

BACKUP DATABASE [YourDatabaseName] \nTO DISK = 'C:BackupYourDatabaseName_Full.bak'<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5099\u4efd\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\u662f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5b58\u5132\u7a7a\u9593\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5099\u4efd\u904e\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8f03\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u578b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u5dee\u7570\u5099\u4efd\uff08Differential Backup\uff09<\/h2>\n
\u5dee\u7570\u5099\u4efd\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u5168\u5099\u4efd\u7684\u5099\u4efd\u985e\u578b\u3002\u5b83\u50c5\u5099\u4efd\u81ea\u4e0a\u6b21\u5b8c\u5168\u5099\u4efd\u4ee5\u4f86\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u66f4\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u7bc0\u7701\u5b58\u5132\u7a7a\u9593\u4e26\u7e2e\u77ed\u5099\u4efd\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n
BACKUP DATABASE [YourDatabaseName] \nTO DISK = 'C:BackupYourDatabaseName_Diff.bak' \nWITH DIFFERENTIAL<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6062\u5fa9\u6642\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u9700\u8981\u5148\u6062\u5fa9\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u5099\u4efd\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u61c9\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5099\u4efd\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u9700\u8981\u983b\u7e41\u5099\u4efd\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7279\u5225\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u4e8b\u52d9\u65e5\u8a8c\u5099\u4efd\uff08Transaction Log Backup\uff09<\/h2>\n
\u4e8b\u52d9\u65e5\u8a8c\u5099\u4efd\u662f\u91dd\u5c0dSQL Server\u7684\u4e8b\u52d9\u65e5\u8a8c\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5099\u4efd\u3002\u5b83\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5c0d\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4e8b\u52d9\uff0c\u4e26\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u5728\u767c\u751f\u6545\u969c\u6642\u6062\u5fa9\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n
BACKUP LOG [YourDatabaseName] \nTO DISK = 'C:BackupYourDatabaseName_Log.trn'<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u7a2e\u5099\u4efd\u985e\u578b\u7279\u5225\u9069\u5408\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6578\u64da\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u5834\u666f\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5b9a\u671f\u9032\u884c\u4e8b\u52d9\u65e5\u8a8c\u5099\u4efd\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u6578\u64da\u4e1f\u5931\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u93e1\u50cf\u5099\u4efd\uff08Mirror Backup\uff09<\/h2>\n
\u93e1\u50cf\u5099\u4efd\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c07\u5099\u4efd\u540c\u6642\u5beb\u5165\u591a\u500b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6280\u8853\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5099\u4efd\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5373\u4f7f\u4e00\u500b\u5099\u4efd\u4f4d\u7f6e\u51fa\u73fe\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u5176\u4ed6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6062\u5fa9\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n
BACKUP DATABASE [YourDatabaseName] \nTO DISK = 'C:BackupYourDatabaseName_Mirror.bak' \nWITH MIRROR TO 'D:BackupYourDatabaseName_Mirror2.bak'<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u93e1\u50cf\u5099\u4efd\u9069\u5408\u5c0d\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u9010\u6b65\u5099\u4efd\uff08Incremental Backup\uff09<\/h2>\n
\u9010\u6b65\u5099\u4efd\u662f\u6307\u50c5\u5099\u4efd\u81ea\u4e0a\u6b21\u5099\u4efd\u4ee5\u4f86\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u66f4\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u6e1b\u5c11\u5099\u4efd\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5b58\u5132\u7a7a\u9593\u548c\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6062\u5fa9\u6642\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u5099\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684SQL Server\u5099\u4efd\u985e\u578b\u5c0d\u65bc\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u5099\u4efd\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u6578\u64da\u4e1f\u5931\u6216\u7cfb\u7d71\u6545\u969c\u6642\u8fc5\u901f\u6062\u5fa9\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u9078\u64c7\u5b8c\u5168\u5099\u4efd\u3001\u5dee\u7570\u5099\u4efd\u9084\u662f\u4e8b\u52d9\u65e5\u8a8c\u5099\u4efd\uff0c\u5747\u9700\u6839\u64da\u5be6\u969b\u9700\u6c42\u9032\u884c\u5408\u7406\u898f\u5283\u3002\u82e5\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684 VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5099\u4efd\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u4ee5\u7372\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u63a2\u7d22SQL Server\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5099\u4efd\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b8c\u6574\u5099\u4efd\u3001\u5dee\u7570\u5099\u4efd\u548c\u65e5\u8a8c\u5099\u4efd\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u7279\u9ede\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-137611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=137611"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137611\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":137612,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137611\/revisions\/137612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=137611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=137611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=137611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}