{"id":135935,"date":"2024-10-31T10:45:27","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T02:45:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/135935\/"},"modified":"2024-10-31T10:45:28","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T02:45:28","slug":"sql-server-2008-mdx%e6%87%89%e7%94%a8%e4%b9%8b%e6%aa%a2%e7%b4%a2%e9%9b%86%e5%90%88%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%85%83%e7%b5%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/135935\/","title":{"rendered":"SQL Server 2008 MDX\u61c9\u7528\u4e4b\u6aa2\u7d22\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d44"},"content":{"rendered":"

SQL Server 2008 MDX\u61c9\u7528\u4e4b\u6aa2\u7d22\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d44<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5546\u696d\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\uff0cSQL Server 2008 \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u591a\u7dad\u6578\u64da\u96c6\u67e5\u8a62\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u901a\u904e\u591a\u7dad\u8868\u9054\u5f0f\uff08MDX\uff09\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u6578\u64da\u6aa2\u7d22\u3002MDX \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u65bc\u67e5\u8a62\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u591a\u7dad\u6578\u64da\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5f9e OLAP\uff08\u806f\u6a5f\u5206\u6790\u8655\u7406\uff09\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u5728 SQL Server 2008 \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 MDX \u6aa2\u7d22\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d44\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u548c\u4ee3\u78bc\u7247\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5143\u7d44\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u5728 MDX \u4e2d\uff0c\u5143\u7d44\uff08Tuple\uff09\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7d44\u7dad\u5ea6\u6210\u54e1\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u5143\u7d44\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u8868\u793a\u591a\u7dad\u6578\u64da\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u9ede\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u92b7\u552e\u6578\u64da\u7684\u591a\u7dad\u6578\u64da\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5143\u7d44\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u548c\u5730\u9ede\u7684\u92b7\u552e\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u5143\u7d44\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

Tuple( [Dimension1].[Member1], [Dimension2].[Member2], ... )<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6aa2\u7d22\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d44<\/h2>\n
\u5728 SQL Server 2008 \u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 MDX \u6aa2\u7d22\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d44\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\u9032\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u5b9a\u7fa9\u6578\u64da\u96c6<\/h3>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e00\u500b OLAP \u6578\u64da\u5eab\u548c\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u6578\u64da\u96c6\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba “Sales” \u7684\u6578\u64da\u96c6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b “Product”\u3001”Time” \u548c “Location” \u4e09\u500b\u7dad\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528 MDX \u67e5\u8a62\u5143\u7d44<\/h3>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 MDX \u67e5\u8a62\u4f86\u6aa2\u7d22\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5143\u7d44\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u793a\u4f8b\u67e5\u8a62\uff0c\u8a72\u67e5\u8a62\u6aa2\u7d22\u7279\u5b9a\u7522\u54c1\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u548c\u5730\u9ede\u7684\u92b7\u552e\u984d\uff1a<\/p>\n
SELECT \n    {[Measures].[Sales Amount]} ON COLUMNS,\n    {Tuple([Product].[Product Name].[Product A], [Time].[Year].[2023], [Location].[City].[Hong Kong])} ON ROWS\nFROM [Sales]<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u9019\u500b\u67e5\u8a62\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u92b7\u552e\u984d\u4f5c\u70ba\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u5143\u7d44\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97 “Product A” \u5728 “2023” \u5e74\u7684 “Hong Kong” \u92b7\u552e\u984d\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u5408\u6aa2\u7d22\u591a\u500b\u5143\u7d44<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u6aa2\u7d22\u591a\u500b\u5143\u7d44\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u5408\u4f86\u9054\u6210\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8a72\u793a\u4f8b\u6aa2\u7d22\u591a\u500b\u7522\u54c1\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u7684\u92b7\u552e\u984d\uff1a<\/p>\n
SELECT \n    {[Measures].[Sales Amount]} ON COLUMNS,\n    {Tuple([Product].[Product Name].[Product A], [Time].[Year].[2023]), \n     Tuple([Product].[Product Name].[Product B], [Time].[Year].[2023])} ON ROWS\nFROM [Sales]<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u67e5\u8a62\u5c07\u8fd4\u56de “Product A” \u548c “Product B” \u5728 “2023” \u5e74\u7684\u92b7\u552e\u984d\uff0c\u8b93\u7528\u6236\u80fd\u5920\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n
MDX \u5728 SQL Server 2008 \u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u6aa2\u7d22\u591a\u7dad\u6578\u64da\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d44\u3002\u901a\u904e\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u548c\u67e5\u8a62\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u7372\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5831\u544a\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6578\u64da\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u696d\u52d9\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u638c\u63e1 MDX \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5c07\u5c0d\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u5e2b\u548c\u5546\u696d\u667a\u80fd\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684 VPS<\/a> \u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u904b\u884c SQL Server 2008 \u6709\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u6216\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc \u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8acb\u96a8\u6642\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u4ee5\u7372\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u63a2\u7d22SQL Server 2008\u4e2dMDX\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6aa2\u7d22\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u67e5\u8a62\u5143\u7d44\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-135935","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135935","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=135935"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135935\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":135936,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135935\/revisions\/135936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=135935"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=135935"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=135935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}