{"id":123064,"date":"2024-10-25T13:17:20","date_gmt":"2024-10-25T05:17:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/123064\/"},"modified":"2024-10-25T13:17:21","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T05:17:21","slug":"redis-%e9%9b%86%e7%be%a4%e6%9e%b6%e6%a7%8b%e5%af%a6%e7%8f%be%e5%9f%ba%e6%96%bc-jwt-%e7%9a%84%e5%bc%b7%e5%a4%a7%e8%aa%8d%e8%ad%89%e4%bf%9d%e8%ad%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/123064\/","title":{"rendered":"Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u67b6\u69cb\u5be6\u73fe\u57fa\u65bc JWT \u7684\u5f37\u5927\u8a8d\u8b49\u4fdd\u8b77"},"content":{"rendered":"

Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u67b6\u69cb\u5be6\u73fe\u57fa\u65bc JWT \u7684\u5f37\u5927\u8a8d\u8b49\u4fdd\u8b77<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7528\u6236\u6578\u64da\u7684\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u64da\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u958b\u767c\u8005\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6311\u6230\u3002Redis \u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u7d50\u5408 JSON Web Token\uff08JWT\uff09\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u61c9\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u8a8d\u8b49\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\u5be6\u73fe\u57fa\u65bc JWT \u7684\u8a8d\u8b49\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f JWT\uff1f<\/h2>\n

JSON Web Token\uff08JWT\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u958b\u653e\u6a19\u6e96\uff08RFC 7519\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u4e4b\u9593\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u50b3\u905e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002JWT \u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7d44\u6210\uff1a\u6a19\u982d\uff08Header\uff09\u3001\u6709\u6548\u8f09\u8377\uff08Payload\uff09\u548c\u7c3d\u540d\uff08Signature\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u904e\u9ede\uff08.\uff09\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002JWT \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u512a\u52e2\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u81ea\u5305\u542b\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u651c\u5e36\u7528\u6236\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u8a62\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4f86\u9a57\u8b49\u7528\u6236\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u67b6\u69cb\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n

Redis \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u9375\u503c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7a2e\u6578\u64da\u7d50\u69cb\u3002Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u67b6\u69cb\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u5728\u591a\u500b Redis \u5be6\u4f8b\u4e4b\u9593\u5206\u6563\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u7bc0\u9ede\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7368\u7acb\u8655\u7406\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6e1b\u5c11\u55ae\u9ede\u6545\u969c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u65bc JWT \u7684\u8a8d\u8b49\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 JWT \u9032\u884c\u8a8d\u8b49\u6642\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u7528\u6236\u767b\u9304\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u6191\u8b49\uff08\u5982\u7528\u6236\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u78bc\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u670d\u52d9\u5668\u9a57\u8b49\u6191\u8b49\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u5982\u679c\u6191\u8b49\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u751f\u6210 JWT\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u8fd4\u56de\u7d66\u7528\u6236\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u7528\u6236\u5728\u5f8c\u7e8c\u8acb\u6c42\u4e2d\u651c\u5e36 JWT\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u901a\u904e\u9a57\u8b49 JWT \u4f86\u78ba\u8a8d\u7528\u6236\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5728 Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5b58\u5132 JWT<\/h2>\n

    \u70ba\u4e86\u5728 Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b58\u5132\u548c\u7ba1\u7406 JWT\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

    1. \u8a2d\u8a08\u6578\u64da\u7d50\u69cb<\/h3>\n

    \u5728 Redis \u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868\u4f86\u5b58\u5132\u7528\u6236\u7684 JWT \u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u7528\u6236\u7684 JWT \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u9375\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u76f8\u95dc\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982\u904e\u671f\u6642\u9593\u3001\u7528\u6236ID\u7b49\uff09\u5b58\u5132\u70ba\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \nHMSET user:token:123456 {\"exp\": 1625247600, \"userId\": \"123\"}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    2. \u8a2d\u7f6e\u904e\u671f\u6642\u9593<\/h3>\n
    \u70ba\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0cJWT \u61c9\u8a2d\u7f6e\u904e\u671f\u6642\u9593\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Redis \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u671f\u9375\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd JWT \u5728\u904e\u671f\u5f8c\u81ea\u52d5\u522a\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n
    \nEXPIRE user:token:123456 3600\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    3. \u9a57\u8b49 JWT<\/h3>\n
    \u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u8acb\u6c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u9700\u8981\u9a57\u8b49 JWT \u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u6aa2\u67e5 JWT \u7684\u7c3d\u540d\u548c\u904e\u671f\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u5982\u679c JWT \u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e Redis \u4e2d\u7372\u53d6\u7528\u6236\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
    \nif (isValidJWT(token)) {\n    \/\/ \u7372\u53d6\u7528\u6236\u4fe1\u606f\n    userInfo = HGETALL user:token:tokenValue\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
    \u7d50\u5408 Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u67b6\u69cb\u548c JWT \u6280\u8853\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u61c9\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8a8d\u8b49\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002Redis \u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u5b58\u5132 JWT \u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u800c JWT \u7684\u81ea\u5305\u542b\u7279\u6027\u5247\u7c21\u5316\u4e86\u7528\u6236\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7d44\u5408\u4e0d\u50c5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u9760\u7684 \u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4f86\u90e8\u7f72\u60a8\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5c0f\u578b\u9805\u76ee\u9084\u662f\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684 \u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a> \u90fd\u80fd\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Redis \u96c6\u7fa4\u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\u5be6\u73fe\u57fa\u65bc JWT \u7684\u5f37\u5927\u8a8d\u8b49\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u61c9\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8207\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-123064","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123064","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=123064"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123064\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123065,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123064\/revisions\/123065"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=123064"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=123064"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=123064"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}