{"id":1194,"date":"2023-12-13T19:20:45","date_gmt":"2023-12-13T19:20:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/server.hk\/blog\/1194\/"},"modified":"2024-09-27T06:22:56","modified_gmt":"2024-09-27T06:22:56","slug":"wordpress-glossary-robots-txt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/1194\/","title":{"rendered":"WordPress \u8a5e\u5f59\uff1a\u7406\u89e3 Robots.txt"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"wordpress-glossary-understanding-robots-txt-HmsknDBmzX\">WordPress \u8a5e\u5f59\uff1a\u7406\u89e3 Robots.txt<\/h1>\n<p>\u7576\u4f60\u5728 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2f VPS \u4e3b\u6a5f<\/a> \u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u904b\u884c\u7db2\u7ad9\u6642\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5f71\u97ff\u4f60\u7db2\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u898b\u6027\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5143\u7d20\u662f Robots.txt \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f Robots.txt\u3001\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-is-robots-txt-HmsknDBmzX\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f Robots.txt\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>Robots.txt \u662f\u7db2\u9801\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u5275\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u6307\u793a\u7db2\u8def\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u722c\u53d6\u4ed6\u5011\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u9801\u9762\u3002Robots.txt \u6587\u4ef6\u662f Robots Exclusion Protocol (REP) \u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7d44\u7db2\u7d61\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u898f\u7bc4\u4e86\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u722c\u53d6\u7db2\u7d61\u3001\u8a2a\u554f\u548c\u7de8\u5236\u5167\u5bb9\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u8a72\u5167\u5bb9\u5448\u73fe\u7d66\u7528\u6236\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"why-is-robots-txt-important-HmsknDBmzX\">\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc Robots.txt \u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>Robots.txt \u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u91cd\u8981\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5169\u500b\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u63a7\u5236\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u722c\u53d6\u9810\u7b97\uff1a<\/strong> \u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u7db2\u7ad9\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e86\u722c\u53d6\u9810\u7b97\uff0c\u5373\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u5167\u5c07\u6703\u722c\u53d6\u7684\u9801\u9762\u6578\u91cf\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4f7f\u7528 Robots.txt\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5c0e\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u5230\u4f60\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9801\u9762\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b83\u5011\u88ab\u722c\u53d6\u548c\u7de8\u5236\u7d22\u5f15\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9632\u6b62\u67d0\u4e9b\u9801\u9762\u88ab\u7de8\u5236\u7d22\u5f15\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f60\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e9b\u9801\u9762\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u88ab\u7de8\u5236\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7ba1\u7406\u9801\u9762\u6216\u79c1\u4eba\u76ee\u9304\u3002Robots.txt \u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u7de8\u5236\u9019\u4e9b\u9801\u9762\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"how-to-create-and-use-robots-txt-HmsknDBmzX\">\u5982\u4f55\u5275\u5efa\u548c\u4f7f\u7528 Robots.txt\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5275\u5efa Robots.txt \u6587\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2f VPS \u4e3b\u6a5f<\/a> \u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u5f9e\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\u76f4\u63a5\u5275\u5efa\u548c\u7de8\u8f2f\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b Robots.txt \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>\r\nUser-agent: *\r\nDisallow: \/cgi-bin\/\r\nDisallow: \/tmp\/\r\nDisallow: \/private\/\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u201cUser-agent: *\u201d \u610f\u5473\u8457\u8a72\u898f\u5247\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u8a2a\u554f\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7db2\u8def\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u3002\u201cDisallow\u201d \u884c\u544a\u8a34\u9019\u4e9b\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u4e0d\u8981\u722c\u53d6\u6216\u7de8\u5236\u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u9304\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"common-mistakes-to-avoid-HmsknDBmzX\">\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u8981\u907f\u514d<\/h2>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136 Robots.txt \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u72af\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u640d\u5bb3\u7db2\u7ad9\u53ef\u898b\u6027\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e7e\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u9700\u8981\u907f\u514d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u963b\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u201cDisallow: \/\u201d\u800c\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a User-agent\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u544a\u8a34\u6240\u6709\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u4e0d\u8981\u7de8\u5236\u4f60\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u201cDisallow\u201d\u800c\u4e0d\u52a0\u659c\u6760\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5beb\u201cDisallow: private\u201d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201cDisallow: \/private\u201d\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5c07\u963b\u6b62\u4efb\u4f55\u5305\u542b\u201cprivate\u201d\u4e00\u8a5e\u7684 URL\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"conclusion-HmsknDBmzX\">\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n<p>\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6709\u6548\u4f7f\u7528 Robots.txt \u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u7db2\u7ad9\u53ef\u898b\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u4f60\u662f\u5728 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2f VPS \u4e3b\u6a5f<\/a> \u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u904b\u884c\u5c0f\u578b\u535a\u5ba2\u9084\u662f\u5927\u578b\u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u52d9\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u826f\u597d\u7684 Robots.txt \u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u78ba\u4fdd\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u6b63\u78ba\u7de8\u5236\u4f60\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u7d22\u5f15\u3002\u8acb\u8a18\u4f4f\uff0cRobots.txt \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u9808\u8b39\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u963b\u6b62\u91cd\u8981\u5167\u5bb9\u88ab\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u6536\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>WordPress \u8a5e\u5f59\uff1a\u7406\u89e3 &#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1194"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1194\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32613,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1194\/revisions\/32613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}