MongoDB · January 2, 2024

How to fix MongoDB Error Code – 278 – UnsatisfiableCommitQuorum

How to Fix MongoDB Error Code – 278 – UnsatisfiableCommitQuorum

MongoDB is a popular NoSQL database that offers high performance, scalability, and flexibility. However, like any software, it can encounter errors that need to be resolved. One such error is the MongoDB Error Code – 278 – UnsatisfiableCommitQuorum. In this article, we will explore what this error means and how to fix it.

Understanding MongoDB Error Code – 278 – UnsatisfiableCommitQuorum

The MongoDB Error Code – 278 – UnsatisfiableCommitQuorum occurs when a write operation cannot be committed due to an insufficient number of voting members in a replica set. In MongoDB, a replica set is a group of MongoDB instances that replicate data across multiple servers, providing redundancy and high availability.

When a write operation is performed in a replica set, it needs to be acknowledged by a majority of the voting members to ensure data consistency. The voting members are the MongoDB instances that participate in the election of a primary node and have the power to vote in the replica set.

If the number of voting members is not sufficient to achieve a majority, MongoDB cannot commit the write operation, resulting in the Error Code – 278 – UnsatisfiableCommitQuorum.

Fixing MongoDB Error Code – 278 – UnsatisfiableCommitQuorum

To fix the MongoDB Error Code – 278 – UnsatisfiableCommitQuorum, you need to ensure that your replica set has a sufficient number of voting members. Here are the steps to follow:

Step 1: Check the Replica Set Configuration

Connect to your MongoDB instance and check the configuration of your replica set. You can use the following command in the MongoDB shell:

rs.conf()

This command will display the current configuration of your replica set, including the number of voting members.

Step 2: Add Voting Members

If the number of voting members is less than the majority required for write operations, you need to add more voting members to your replica set. To add a voting member, follow these steps:

  1. Launch a new MongoDB instance on a separate server.
  2. Connect to the existing replica set primary node using the MongoDB shell.
  3. Use the following command to add the new instance as a voting member:

rs.add("new_instance_hostname:port")

Replace “new_instance_hostname” with the hostname or IP address of the new instance and “port” with the MongoDB port number.

Step 3: Verify the Replica Set Configuration

After adding the new voting member, verify the replica set configuration using the rs.conf() command again. Ensure that the number of voting members is now sufficient to achieve a majority.

Step 4: Reconfigure the Replica Set

If the number of voting members is still insufficient, you may need to reconfigure your replica set. This involves removing non-voting members or changing their voting status. Consult the MongoDB documentation for detailed instructions on reconfiguring a replica set.

Summary

In conclusion, the MongoDB Error Code – 278 – UnsatisfiableCommitQuorum occurs when a write operation cannot be committed due to an insufficient number of voting members in a replica set. To fix this error, you need to ensure that your replica set has a sufficient number of voting members. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can resolve the MongoDB Error Code – 278 – UnsatisfiableCommitQuorum and ensure the smooth operation of your MongoDB database.

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