HTML&CSS · December 20, 2023

Css Basic: font-variant-caps

CSS Basic: font-variant-caps

In the world of web design, typography plays a crucial role in creating visually appealing and engaging websites. CSS provides a wide range of properties to control the appearance of text, and one such property is font-variant-caps. This property allows you to control the capitalization of text in a unique and stylish way.

Understanding font-variant-caps

The font-variant-caps property is used to control the capitalization of text in an element. It has four possible values:

  • normal: This is the default value and displays the text in normal capitalization.
  • small-caps: This value converts all lowercase letters to uppercase, while leaving uppercase letters unchanged. Additionally, it reduces the size of the uppercase letters to match the x-height of the font.
  • all-small-caps: This value converts all lowercase letters to uppercase, while leaving uppercase letters unchanged. However, it does not reduce the size of the uppercase letters.
  • petite-caps: This value converts all lowercase letters to uppercase, while leaving uppercase letters unchanged. It also reduces the size of the uppercase letters to match the x-height of the font, similar to small-caps.

Examples

Let's take a look at some examples to understand how the font-variant-caps property works:

/* Using font-variant-caps: normal */
p.normal {
  font-variant-caps: normal;
}

/* Using font-variant-caps: small-caps */
p.small-caps {
  font-variant-caps: small-caps;
}

/* Using font-variant-caps: all-small-caps */
p.all-small-caps {
  font-variant-caps: all-small-caps;
}

/* Using font-variant-caps: petite-caps */
p.petite-caps {
  font-variant-caps: petite-caps;
}

By applying these styles to the respective HTML elements, you can see the different capitalization effects:

  • <p class="normal">This is normal text.</p>
  • <p class="small-caps">This is small-caps text.</p>
  • <p class="all-small-caps">This is all-small-caps text.</p>
  • <p class="petite-caps">This is petite-caps text.</p>

Conclusion

The font-variant-caps property in CSS allows you to control the capitalization of text in a unique and stylish way. By using values like small-caps, all-small-caps, and petite-caps, you can create visually appealing typography on your website. Experiment with different values and see which one suits your design best.

Summary

Incorporating the font-variant-caps property in your CSS can enhance the visual appeal of your website's typography. With values like small-caps, all-small-caps, and petite-caps, you can create unique and stylish capitalization effects. To learn more about VPS hosting and how it can benefit your website, visit Server.HK.

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