HTML&CSS · December 20, 2023

Css Basic: text-orientation

CSS Basics: text-orientation

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is a powerful tool that allows web developers to control the appearance and layout of their web pages. One of the many properties that CSS offers is text-orientation, which allows you to control the orientation of text within an element. In this article, we will explore the basics of text-orientation and how it can be used to enhance the design and readability of your website.

Understanding text-orientation

The text-orientation property determines the orientation of text within a block-level element. By default, text is displayed horizontally from left to right. However, with text-orientation, you can change the orientation to vertical or sideways.

There are three possible values for the text-orientation property:

  • mixed: This value allows the browser to choose the orientation based on the writing mode and the language of the text. It is the default value.
  • upright: This value displays the text vertically from top to bottom.
  • sideways: This value displays the text at a 90-degree angle, leaning to the left or right depending on the writing mode.

Using text-orientation in CSS

To apply the text-orientation property to an element, you can use the following CSS syntax:

selector {
  text-orientation: value;
}

For example, if you want to display the text within a <div> element vertically, you can use the following CSS:

div {
  text-orientation: upright;
}

This will make the text inside the <div> element appear vertically from top to bottom.

Enhancing design and readability

The text-orientation property can be a useful tool for enhancing the design and readability of your website. By changing the orientation of text, you can create visually appealing layouts and improve the user experience.

For example, you can use vertical text to create navigation menus that take up less horizontal space. This can be particularly useful for websites with limited screen real estate, such as mobile devices.

Additionally, sideways text can be used to display annotations or side notes alongside the main content. This can help users quickly scan and understand the information on your website.

Conclusion

The text-orientation property in CSS allows you to control the orientation of text within an element. By using values like upright or sideways, you can create visually appealing layouts and improve the readability of your website. Experiment with different orientations to find the best fit for your design.

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