HTML&CSS · December 20, 2023

Css Basic: column-fill

CSS Basics: column-fill

In the world of web design, CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) plays a crucial role in determining the layout and appearance of a website. One of the lesser-known CSS properties is column-fill, which allows you to control how content flows within multi-column layouts. In this article, we will explore the basics of column-fill and its usage in creating visually appealing websites.

Understanding column-fill

The column-fill property is used to specify how content should be distributed within a multi-column layout. By default, the browser tries to balance the content evenly across all columns. However, in some cases, you may want to prioritize filling one column before moving on to the next. This is where column-fill comes into play.

The column-fill property accepts two values:

  • auto: This is the default value, where the browser automatically balances the content across columns.
  • balance: This value instructs the browser to fill the columns sequentially, prioritizing the first column before moving on to the next.

Examples of column-fill in Action

Let's take a look at some examples to better understand how column-fill works:


/* CSS code */
.multi-column {
  column-count: 3;
  column-fill: auto;
}

.multi-column-balance {
  column-count: 3;
  column-fill: balance;
}

In the above example, we have a container with the class multi-column that is divided into three columns. The column-fill property is set to auto, which means the content will be evenly distributed across all columns.

On the other hand, the container with the class multi-column-balance also has three columns, but the column-fill property is set to balance. This ensures that the first column is filled before moving on to the next, resulting in a sequential distribution of content.

Browser Support

It is important to note that the column-fill property is not supported by all browsers. As of now, it is supported by major modern browsers such as Chrome, Firefox, and Safari. However, it is not supported by Internet Explorer or Microsoft Edge.

Conclusion

The column-fill property in CSS provides a way to control how content is distributed within multi-column layouts. By using the auto or balance values, you can achieve different visual effects and enhance the readability of your website. While column-fill may not be supported by all browsers, it is a valuable tool to consider when designing multi-column layouts.

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