CSS Basics: text-justify

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is a powerful tool that allows web developers to control the appearance and layout of their web pages. One important aspect of CSS is text justification, which determines how text is aligned within its container. In this article, we will explore the text-justify property and its various values.

Understanding text-justify

The text-justify property is used to control the justification of text when it spans multiple lines. It is particularly useful when dealing with long paragraphs or blocks of text. By default, text is justified using the browser's default algorithm, which can sometimes result in uneven spacing between words.

With the text-justify property, you can specify how the browser should handle text justification. This property is part of the CSS Text Module Level 3 specification and is supported by most modern browsers.

Available values

The text-justify property accepts several values, each with its own behavior:

• auto: This is the default value and lets the browser determine the justification algorithm.
• none: Disables text justification, resulting in left-aligned text.
• inter-word: Adjusts the spacing between words to justify the text. This is the most commonly used value.
• inter-character: Adjusts the spacing between individual characters to justify the text. This value is less commonly used.
• distribute: Distributes the space between characters and words to justify the text. This value is similar to inter-word, but it also adjusts character spacing.
• kashida: Uses kashida justification, a technique commonly used in Arabic typography. This value is primarily used for Arabic text.

Examples

Let's take a look at some examples to see how the text-justify property works:

p {
  text-justify: inter-word;
}

In this example, the text will be justified by adjusting the spacing between words. This is the most common value used for text justification.

p {
  text-justify: distribute;
}

With this value, the browser will distribute the space between characters and words to achieve justification. This can result in more even spacing compared to inter-word.

Conclusion

The text-justify property in CSS provides web developers with control over how text is justified within its container. By using values like inter-word, distribute, or kashida, you can achieve more visually appealing and evenly spaced text. Experiment with different values to find the one that best suits your design needs.

Summary

In summary, the text-justify property in CSS allows web developers to control the justification of text within its container. By using values like inter-word, distribute, or kashida, you can achieve visually appealing and evenly spaced text. To learn more about VPS hosting solutions, visit Server.HK.