MySQL · December 20, 2023

How to Fix MySQL Error 1194 - SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CRASHED_ON_USAGE) Table '%s' is marked as crashed and should be repaired

How to Fix MySQL Error 1194 - SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CRASHED_ON_USAGE) Table '%s' is marked as crashed and should be repaired

MySQL is a popular open-source relational database management system used by many websites and applications. However, like any software, it can encounter errors that can disrupt its normal operation. One such error is MySQL Error 1194 - SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CRASHED_ON_USAGE) Table '%s' is marked as crashed and should be repaired. In this article, we will explore the causes of this error and provide step-by-step instructions on how to fix it.

Understanding the Error

When you encounter MySQL Error 1194, it means that one or more tables in your database have been marked as crashed and need to be repaired. This can happen due to various reasons, such as a server crash, disk space issues, or improper shutdown of the MySQL server.

Step 1: Identify Crashed Tables

The first step in fixing this error is to identify the crashed tables in your database. You can do this by running the following command in the MySQL command-line interface or a MySQL management tool:

SHOW TABLE STATUS WHERE `Engine` = 'MyISAM' AND `Name` NOT LIKE 'tmp_%' AND `Name` NOT LIKE 'mysql%';

This command will display a list of tables with their current status. Look for tables with the "Crashed" status.

Step 2: Repair Crashed Tables

Once you have identified the crashed tables, you can proceed to repair them. There are multiple ways to repair crashed tables in MySQL:

Method 1: Using MySQL Command-Line

If you prefer using the MySQL command-line interface, you can repair the crashed tables by running the following command:

REPAIR TABLE table_name;

Replace "table_name" with the name of the crashed table. You can repair multiple tables at once by separating their names with commas.

Method 2: Using MySQL Management Tools

If you are using a MySQL management tool like phpMyAdmin or MySQL Workbench, you can repair the crashed tables through the graphical interface. Simply select the crashed tables and look for the "Repair Table" option.

Step 3: Verify the Repair

After repairing the crashed tables, it is essential to verify that the repair process was successful. You can do this by running the following command:

SHOW TABLE STATUS WHERE `Engine` = 'MyISAM' AND `Name` NOT LIKE 'tmp_%' AND `Name` NOT LIKE 'mysql%';

This command will display the status of all tables. Make sure that the previously crashed tables now have a status of "OK."

Preventing Future Crashes

To prevent future crashes and the associated MySQL Error 1194, it is crucial to follow some best practices:

  • Regularly backup your database to ensure you have a recent copy in case of crashes.
  • Monitor your server's disk space and ensure it has enough free space for MySQL to operate smoothly.
  • Properly shut down the MySQL server to avoid abrupt terminations that can lead to table crashes.
  • Consider using a more robust storage engine like InnoDB, which has built-in crash recovery mechanisms.

Summary

In conclusion, MySQL Error 1194 - SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_CRASHED_ON_USAGE) Table '%s' is marked as crashed and should be repaired indicates that one or more tables in your database have crashed. To fix this error, you need to identify the crashed tables and repair them using either the MySQL command-line interface or a MySQL management tool. Remember to verify the repair and take preventive measures to avoid future crashes. If you need assistance with VPS hosting and MySQL management, consider Server.HK for reliable and efficient hosting solutions.

You may also like...