PHP · December 19, 2023

Php Code Sample :

PHP Code Sample: A Comprehensive Guide

PHP is a widely used scripting language for web development. It offers a range of functionalities and features that make it a popular choice among developers. In this article, we will explore some PHP code samples to help you understand its capabilities and how it can be used effectively.

1. Hello World!

Let's start with the classic "Hello World!" example. This simple code snippet demonstrates the basic syntax of PHP:

<?php
echo "Hello World!";
?>

When executed, this code will display "Hello World!" on the screen. It showcases the use of the echo statement to output text.

2. Variables and Data Types

PHP supports various data types, including strings, integers, floats, booleans, arrays, and objects. Here's an example that demonstrates the declaration and usage of variables:

<?php
$name = "John Doe";
$age = 25;
$height = 1.75;
$isStudent = true;

echo "Name: " . $name . "<br>";
echo "Age: " . $age . "<br>";
echo "Height: " . $height . "<br>";
echo "Is Student: " . ($isStudent ? "Yes" : "No") . "<br>";
?>

This code snippet declares variables for name, age, height, and student status. The echo statements concatenate the variable values with appropriate labels and display them on separate lines.

3. Conditional Statements

PHP provides conditional statements like if, else, and switch to control the flow of execution based on certain conditions. Here's an example that demonstrates the usage of an if statement:

<?php
$score = 85;

if ($score >= 90) {
echo "Excellent!";
} elseif ($score >= 80) {
echo "Good!";
} elseif ($score >= 70) {
echo "Average!";
} else {
echo "Needs Improvement!";
}
?>

This code snippet evaluates the value of the $score variable and displays a corresponding message based on the score range.

4. Loops

PHP offers different types of loops, such as for, while, and foreach, to iterate over arrays or execute a block of code repeatedly. Here's an example that demonstrates the usage of a for loop:

<?php
for ($i = 1; $i <= 5; $i++) {
echo $i . " ";
}
?>

This code snippet prints the numbers from 1 to 5 using a for loop. The loop starts with an initial value of 1, increments the value by 1 in each iteration, and continues until the condition $i <= 5 is no longer true.

5. Functions

PHP allows you to define and use functions to encapsulate reusable blocks of code. Here's an example that demonstrates the usage of a function:

<?php
function calculateSum($a, $b) {
return $a + $b;
}

$result = calculateSum(5, 3);
echo "Sum: " . $result;
?>

This code snippet defines a function called calculateSum that takes two parameters and returns their sum. The function is then invoked with arguments 5 and 3, and the result is displayed using an echo statement.

Conclusion

These PHP code samples provide a glimpse into the versatility and power of the PHP scripting language. From basic output statements to complex functions, PHP offers a wide range of features to facilitate web development. By understanding and utilizing these code samples effectively, you can enhance your PHP programming skills and create robust web applications.

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